2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题三
<p> 15复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，是考研英语中分值最高的，在线小编特地整理了2015理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。 三、英学业间断期 <span word="Talk">Talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventurous">adventurous</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="misty">misty</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span>, <span word="organised">organised</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="up">up</span>, <span word="financial">financial</span>, <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="mistiness">mistiness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brilliant">brilliant</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="matured">matured</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="vicarious">vicarious</span> <span word="living">living</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="university">university</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="tougher">tougher</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="become">become</span>; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="positively">positively</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. <span word="Gap">Gap</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="charities">charities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Pictures">Pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Prince">Prince</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="toiling">toiling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chile">Chile</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span> <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="packages">packages</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="backpacking">backpacking</span>, <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="charities">charities</span>, <span word="building">building</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span>, <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span>, <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="structured">structured</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="undergraduates">undergraduates</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="university">university</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span> <span word="CV">CV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="blurbs">blurbs</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="organisingand">organisingand</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="forthe">forthe</span> <span word="gaps">gaps</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="Oliver">Oliver</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="Group">Group</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="planning">planning</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fault">fault</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="leaver">leaver</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="fancies">fancies</span>. <span word="Kids">Kids</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="mature">mature</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="mum">mum</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mature">mature</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="maturing">maturing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slob">slob</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Hampstead">Hampstead</span> <span word="Heath">Heath</span> <span word="soaking">soaking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cornwall">Cornwall</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="consensus">consensus</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="mover">mover</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span>. <span word="The">The</span> 18-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dispatched">dispatched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="snowboarding">snowboarding</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> ￡5,800, <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hangover">hangover</span>. <span word="The">The</span> 18-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fare">fare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="instructing">instructing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="resorts">resorts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="university">university</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="counterbalance">counterbalance</span>. 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="may">may</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="help">help</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span> 2. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="charities">charities</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Prince">Prince</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="year">year</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="structured">structured</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="packages">packages</span> <span word="means">means</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="parcels">parcels</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="something">something</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="way">way</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="charity">charity</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="years">years</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Intervention">Intervention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Careful">Careful</span> <span word="planning">planning</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="health">health</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Realistic">Realistic</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span>. 5. <span word="An">An</span> 18-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span>/<span word="she">she</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span>/<span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="money">money</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> 答案：1.<span word="D">D</span> 2.<span word="B">B</span> 3.<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="A">A</span> 5.<span word="D">D</span> 核心词汇和超纲词汇 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="year">year</span>学业间断的一年，间断年 <span word="vicarious">vicarious</span>间接感受到的，如<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> ~ <span word="thrill">thrill</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="package">package</span>包，盒，袋;一套东西，一套建议，一揽子交易，如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> ~一套福利措施<span word="an">an</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> ~综合援助计划 <span word="backpack">backpack</span>背包旅行 <span word="go">go</span> ~<span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>综合体，总体，整体，如<span word="an">an</span> ~ <span word="group">group</span>/<span word="fund">fund</span>综合团体/基金 <span word="fork">fork</span> <span word="out">out</span>大量花钱，大把掏钱 <span word="slob">slob</span>懒惰而邋遢的人<span word="slob">slob</span> <span word="out">out</span>/<span word="around">around</span>游手好闲，无所事事 <span word="structure">structure</span>结构，构造;精心组织，周密安排，体系 <span word="dispatch">dispatch</span>派遣，调遣，派出;发出，发送 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>随时，没有提前很长时间通知，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>提前两周通知 <span word="hangover">hangover</span>遗留的感觉，如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="insecure">insecure</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> ~ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="counterbalance">counterbalance</span>抗衡，抵消;对起平衡作用;平衡抵消物，抗衡 全文翻译 与度过了新奇的学业间断年的孩子的父母交谈，他们的眼神中会有一种含糊不清的东西。这一年中有一些危机，即使是目的明确、很有条理的学生，在间断年期间也需要家庭从经济上、情感上和体力上给予帮助。父母眼中的含糊不仅仅是因为让他们的孩子成熟起来的美好经历，也是因为他们自己间接感受到的生活方式。我们都希望在我们那个时代大学前的间断年就已经很时兴了。我们能看着孩子们变得更坚强，更好地准备从上大学中有所收获或者积极地决定他们将做一些除了获得学历之外的事情。 学业间断年现在很时兴，这反映在提供它们的慈善团体和私人公司的数目呈巨额增长。威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情发挥了作用，但这种趋势十年来一直在加强。学业间断年期间的一整套活动从背包旅行开始，包括和慈善团体一起工作，修建医院和学校，以及常见的做语言助教、教英语。然而，随着这种趋势而来的也有危险。一旦父母相信那些学业间断年公司介绍的内容，认为精心安排的一个间断年对于想成为本科生的孩子进入更好的大学，获得高学历，得到令人印象深刻的简历和待遇良好的工作是至关重要的，那么他们就会开始组织并资助间断年期间的活动。 按照学业间断年公司综合机构走出学业间断年团体的负责人理查德?奥利弗埃的观点，出现问题往往是因为计划不周。他说，这可能是公司或学生的责任，但是最保险的方法是作好审慎的准备。当人们把它搞砸时，往往是因为健康问题，尤其是女孩，因为她们从未离开过家，或者期望与现实不符。 学业间断年的意义在于它应该是离校生开始做自己喜欢做的事情的时候。如果由父母来决定孩子怎样成熟，那么他们不会真地变成熟。如果18岁时变成熟的方式是在伦敦汉普斯泰德石南园中无所事事地晒太阳，或者花上一年时间和康沃尔郡的渔夫一起工作，那么对于另外一个人来说将是有所收获的。然而，多数人却认为进行某种安排是有利的，而且行动的安排者应是学生自己。 如果18岁的年轻人两周前得到父母的通知，被派去加拿大花5,800英镑学习成为一名滑雪教练，回来后可能只会留下很少的感觉。同样的18岁的年轻人，先通过工作赚钱，再用一年中剩下的时间在从新西兰到瑞士的多个避暑胜地执教，回来后申请大学，这样的经历则是完全不同的积极的做法。</p>
页:
[1]