2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题七
<p> 2015复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，是考研英语中分值最高的，在线小编特地整理了2015理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。 七、儿童的教育 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invented">invented</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="assume">assume</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="placed">placed</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="caller">caller</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>, <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>! <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bullys">bullys</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="replied">replied</span>, <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="number">number</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="angel">angel</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="trillion">trillion</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teased">teased</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tyrannized">tyrannized</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="impulse">impulse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grab">grab</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rant">rant</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="show">show</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="supervision">supervision</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="moms">moms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dads">dads</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="futile">futile</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="playground">playground</span> <span word="recriminations">recriminations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="navigate">navigate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resolve">resolve</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cruelty">cruelty</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Laura">Laura</span> <span word="Kavesh">Kavesh</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Evanston">Evanston</span>, <span word="Illinois">Illinois</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="blown">blown</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="cruel">cruel</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="police">police</span>-<span word="department">department</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oak">Oak</span> <span word="Harbor">Harbor</span>, <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, 89% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="only">only</span> 18% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="bullies">bullies</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="PTA">PTA</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, 5% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="contacting">contacting</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="educators">educators</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="conversations">conversations</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="misinterpreted">misinterpreted</span>, <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="tempers">tempers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="flare">flare</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="objective">objective</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="principals">principals</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mediate">mediate</span>. <span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="childs">childs</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="defensive">defensive</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Laura">Laura</span> <span word="McHugh">McHugh</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Castro">Castro</span> <span word="Valley">Valley</span>, <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="did">did</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="caller">caller</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="then">then</span> 13-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spit">spit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="confessed">confessed</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nasty">nasty</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="McHugh">McHugh</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contracting">contracting</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="remote">remote</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="calmed">calmed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="McHughs">McHughs</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>. <span word="McHugh">McHugh</span>, <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="Coach">Coach</span> <span word="Kids">Kids</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="parenting">parenting</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>. <span word="Remember">Remember</span>: <span word="once">once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="itchy">itchy</span> <span word="dialing">dialing</span> <span word="finger">finger</span>, <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="temptation">temptation</span>. <span word="Put">Put</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span>. 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hurting">hurting</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="teasing">teasing</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tyrant">tyrant</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="at">at</span> 2. <span word="Calling">Calling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bullys">bullys</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="content">content</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="often">often</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blaming">blaming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="misunderstanding">misunderstanding</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span> 3. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="S">S</span>., _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supervising">supervising</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="well">well</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="bullies">bullies</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="most">most</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> 4. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span>, <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="should">should</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bulling">bulling</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cruelty">cruelty</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mediator">mediator</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temptation">temptation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> 5.<span word="Laura">Laura</span> <span word="McHugh">McHugh</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bullied">bullied</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="because">because</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="confessed">confessed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="annoy">annoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> 答案:1.<span word="A">A</span> 2.<span word="C">C</span> 3.<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="B">B</span> 5.<span word="D">D</span> 全文翻译 我认为，电话发明后不久，就有人就打这样的电话。打电话的是一位家长，他说：你的孩子在欺负我的孩子，我希望这样的事情不要再发生!而这位仗势欺人的孩子的家长却回答到：你一定拨错号码了，我的孩子是个小天使。 在以后的岁月中，这样的电话不计其数，但电话内容却没有改变。当孩子遭到取笑或被专横地对待时，冲动的父母抓起电话，大声抱怨。但是最近，当美国的研究表明以强凌弱现象在增多而父母的管教在减少时，以强凌弱现象的研究者们说给父母打电话毫无用处。这样的电话常常只导致责备，并不能真正教育孩子如何在世界上生存和解决冲突。 伊利诺斯州伊文斯顿市区的儿童心理学家劳拉?卡维许说，当你打电话给仗势欺人的孩子的父母时，是想让对方改掉他们孩子的残忍行为。但是许多父母对自己孩子有这样的残忍行为感到非常震惊，他们不愿意不相信。最近警察部门在华盛顿橡木港口进行的调查显示，当地89%的高中生承认有过仗势欺人的行为。但只有18%的家长认为他们的孩子会成为仗势欺人者。 在美国家长教师联合会新的调查中，5%的家长支持和其他家长联系来解决以强凌弱问题。但是很多专家警告说这样的对话可能会被误解，使对方勃然大怒。相反，他们认为父母应该找较客观的旁观者如学校校长等来进行调解。 同时，如果接到了一位对你的孩子仗势欺人的行为感到愤怒的家长的电话，你应该倾听，不要把自己保护起来。当加里福尼亚卡斯楚谷市的劳拉?麦休接到电话，被告知她13岁的儿子朝另外一个孩子的食物中吐吐沫时，她就这样做了。她儿子已经承认了。麦休说，但受害者的母亲想确保我儿子没有传染给她儿子什么严重的疾病。她道歉并并许诺让这个男孩做艾滋和其他严重疾病的测试。她知道通过那种方式传染疾病的几率非常小，但她的许诺使对方母亲平静了下来，并且也让自己的儿子知道父母是非常严肃地对待他的恶劣行为。麦休是教授父母技能的父母教导孩子组织的创始人。她将测试结果送给那位母亲，所有项目都显示阴性。</p>
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