2015考研英语阅读理解强化练习及解析20
<p> 2015理解强化练习及解析（20） <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="manyAmericans">manyAmericans</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="ofNewspaper">ofNewspaper</span> <span word="Editors">Editors</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="organizationis">organizationis</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="credibility">credibility</span> <span word="project">project</span>。 <span word="Sad">Sad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="levelfindings">levelfindings</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="withlots">withlots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="head">head</span>-<span word="scratching">scratching</span> <span word="puzzlement">puzzlement</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="reallywant">reallywant</span>。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="learnto">learnto</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="templates">templates</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="theyplug">theyplug</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="events">events</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="newsroom">newsroom</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backbone">backbone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="narrativestructure">narrativestructure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="news">news</span>。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="disconnect">disconnect</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="journalistsand">journalistsand</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="templates">templates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newsroom">newsroom</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="alien">alien</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, <span word="questionnaireswere">questionnaireswere</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="size">size</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="onelarge">onelarge</span> <span word="metropolitan">metropolitan</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="atrandom">atrandom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>。 <span word="Replies">Replies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="aremore">aremore</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="upscale">upscale</span> <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="maids">maids</span>, <span word="own">own</span> <span word="Mercedeses">Mercedeses</span>, <span word="andtrade">andtrade</span> <span word="stocks">stocks</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="church">church</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="orput">orput</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="community">community</span>。 <span word="Reporters">Reporters</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="culturalelite">culturalelite</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="elite">elite</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="inaccuracy">inaccuracy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="poorreportorial">poorreportorial</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="clash">clash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theirreaders">theirreaders</span>。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explosive">explosive</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="adeclining">adeclining</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="troubled">troubled</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="whoseattitudes">whoseattitudes</span> <span word="vastly">vastly</span> <span word="annoy">annoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sponsors">sponsors</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="symposiums">symposiums</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acredibility">acredibility</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="dedicated">dedicated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="andfleeing">andfleeing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="noticing">noticing</span> <span word="thecultural">thecultural</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="biases">biases</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="about">about</span>. <span word="Ifit">Ifit</span> <span word="did">did</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="program">program</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="raceand">raceand</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span>, <span word="values">values</span>,<span word="education">education</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="class">class</span>。 29. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="Needs">Needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="Causes">Causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="disappointment">disappointment</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="Origins">Origins</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="Aims">Aims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="credibility">credibility</span> <span word="project">project</span> 30. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="credibility">credibility</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="tobe">tobe</span> 。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="trustworthy">trustworthy</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="contradictory">contradictory</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="very">very</span> <span word="illuminating">illuminating</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="superficial">superficial</span> 31. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writerlies">writerlies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> _________。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="working">working</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="world">world</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="background">background</span> 32. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="cannotsatisfy">cannotsatisfy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span>_________。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="annoying">annoying</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="likeliness">likeliness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="inaccurate">inaccurate</span> <span word="reporting">reporting</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gender">gender</span></p>
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