2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题九
<p> 15复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，是考研英语中分值最高的，在线小编特地整理了2015理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。 九、新型通讯技术的广泛运用 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="resides">resides</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="form">form</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="permits">permits</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="submit">submit</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="licences">licences</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="listings">listings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobsnot">jobsnot</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="print">print</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. <span word="Electronic">Electronic</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="notches">notches</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="month">month</span>-<span word="by">by</span>-<span word="month">month</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="paperbased">paperbased</span> <span word="transactions">transactions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="purchases">purchases</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="PCs">PCs</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="change">change</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="obscure">obscure</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="PCs">PCs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span>. <span word="Getting">Getting</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> <span word="everyones">everyones</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="underestimate">underestimate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hardware">hardware</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="improve">improve</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span>: <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20-<span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="crystal">crystal</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 20-<span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="LCD">LCD</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="resolution">resolution</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="commonplace">commonplace</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boundary">boundary</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="PC">PC</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="blurred">blurred</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="set">set</span>-<span word="top">top</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="connect">connect</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="processor">processor</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="PC">PC</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="will">will</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. <span word="Interaction">Interaction</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="improve">improve</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="keywords">keywords</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="through">through</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="context">context</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="chip">chip</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="potato">potato</span> <span word="chips">chips</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="trucks">trucks</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="typing">typing</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chips">chips</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span>. <span word="Speech">Speech</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="pessimistic">pessimistic</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="overestimate">overestimate</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="underestimate">underestimate</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2008. <span word="Probably">Probably</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 1. <span word="Electronic">Electronic</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="when">when</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="paperbased">paperbased</span> <span word="transactions">transactions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="new">new</span> <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="bookstores">bookstores</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="when">when</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="line">line</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="change">change</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boundary">boundary</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="disappears">disappears</span> 3. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="information">information</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="response">response</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Ineffective">Ineffective</span> <span word="interaction">interaction</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Slowness">Slowness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>. 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="potato">potato</span> <span word="chips">chips</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defect">defect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="development">development</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="similarity">similarity</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="chip">chip</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="potato">potato</span> <span word="chip">chip</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="richness">richness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="web">web</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="irrelevant">irrelevant</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span>_____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conveying">conveying</span> <span word="information">information</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="develops">develops</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="interaction">interaction</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> 答案：1.<span word="C">C</span> 2.<span word="C">C</span> 3.<span word="C">C</span> 4.<span word="D">D</span> 5.<span word="B">B</span> 核心词汇与超纲词汇 <span word="notch">notch</span>等级，档次;<span word="V">V</span>形刻痕，圆形切口;赢得，获得;刻<span word="V">V</span>形痕，刻下切口 <span word="measure">measure</span>测量，度量;估量，判定 <span word="obscure">obscure</span>无名的，鲜为人知的;费解的，难以理解的;使模糊，使晦涩，使费解 <span word="physical">physical</span>身体的，肉体的，躯体的;物质的，现实的;根据自然规律的;物理学的;肉欲的;使用武力的 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="in">in</span>让参与;逮捕，带到警察局询问;提出;吸引,引入 <span word="resolution">resolution</span>正式决定;解决;决定;清晰度;分辨率 <span word="commonplace">commonplace</span>平凡的，普通的，普遍的;常见的事;平常的事;老生常谈 <span word="article">article</span>文章，论文，报道;条款，项;物件，物品 全文翻译 网络的一个很大的好处是它允许我们把如今停留在纸上的信息转移到网上。美国几个州正在以一种意义深远的方式使用网络。人们能申请各种用于营业执照的申请表。一些州正在公布一系列工作，不仅包括州政府的工作，而且包括州内所有的工作。我认为，随着时间的推移，所有政府打印的信息以及所有他们现有的纸的形式，都会转移到网络上。 电子商务也越来越成功。但它很难估量，因为许多电子商务仅仅是现有的买家和卖家把以纸张为基础的交易移到网上进行。这不是一种新的贸易形式。比如，微软每年通过在线购买数百万美元的电脑，而不是通过纸张进行。然而，这不是根本的变化，只是提高了现有交易的效率。当电子商务把以前不可能找到对方的买方和卖方匹配起来时，网络的最大影响力才出现。当你去购书网站找到一本在有形的书店不能找到的晦涩难懂的书，那就是新形式的商务。 如今，几乎一半的个人电脑仍然没有与网络连接。通讯费用的降低以及所有软件的简易化可以使这些人和网络连接起来。而这又将使我们更接近让网络生活方式成为所有人的生活方式的临界点。人们低估了的一个因素是硬件和软件将得到改善的程度。比如，屏幕技术方面。现在我在20英寸的液晶显示器上发电子邮件。虽然它现在还不能以合理的价格购买，但是两年后将可以。十年后，更高清晰度的20英寸液晶显示器将成为普通的事物。电视和个人电脑之间的界限将变得模糊，因为甚至是连着有线或卫星的电视机上的盒子中都会有比如今最昂贵的个人电脑更强大的的处理器。实际上，你的电视将成为一台电脑。 与网络的交流也将得到改善，这使人们更容易参与其中。如今，搜索网络时输入的关键词总会搜出太多的选项让你选择，而其中很多项与你所找的内容无关。当你想知道现有的最快的计算机芯片时，却得到在快速通道上运送的薯片的信息。将来，我们可以对着电脑讲话或者往电脑中输入句子。如果问芯片的速度，结果将是电脑，而不是土豆。声音的识别也意味着你将能够打电话给电脑询问是否有新的信息，或者查询航班和天气。 预计这些变化要花上十多年时间才会发生可能太悲观了。我们经常高估两年内能做的事情，而低估十年之内能做的事情。到了2008年，或者在这之前，网络会像汽车一样成为生活的一种方式。</p>
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