考研英语阅读理解单项选择题的三个基本规律
<p> 阅读题目越来越向文章的深度理解方面发展，但是这里面依然有很多技巧可以使用。虽然我们不提倡过分依赖技巧，但是如果一道题目真的不好确定答案，那么使用技巧协助判断一下也未尝不可。 首先，在做题之前，我们先明确三个基本的规律 1.这个世界上没有绝对的事情，因此阅读选项中如果有绝对的好或者绝对的坏这种，必然不会是正确答案。 2.我们对社会的发展评价是客观积极的，因此一个答案主观或消极世界观的话，必然也不会是正确答案。 3.如果两个选项是同义词，必然是干扰选项，正确答案必在反义词上。 所以，部分考研阅读题目在不阅读文章和题干的情况下，仅仅根据答案就可以解题了。我们来看几个例子： 2004年考研真题第52题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="care">care</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="panicked">panicked</span> 根据上面积极世界观的规律，我们可以轻易的判断出来，正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>选项 2004年考研真题第58题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="complementary">complementary</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="opposite">opposite</span> 根据两个选项同义比为错误答案的规律，我们可以判断出来，正确答案为其反义词<span word="D">D</span>选项，尽管<span word="C">C</span>选项的单词我们可能不认识，但已经能作对题目了。 考研大纲样题21题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="objection">objection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="euthanasia">euthanasia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dimishing">dimishing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="physicians">physicians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="euthanasia">euthanasia</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="chiefly">chiefly</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="law">law</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="signficance">signficance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>. 根据积极世界观和客观事情无绝对的规律，可以判断出正确的答难是<span word="D">D</span>选项 考研大纲样题22题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="observers">observers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="see">see</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towardsthe">towardsthe</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="euthanasia">euthanasia</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="bills">bills</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="observers">observers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>. 更多资料请访问：在线考研栏目 欢迎关注在线考研频道! 在线考研频道是一个专业的考研教育服务平台及权威考研网站。我们提供及时的考研资讯，权威的考研辅导，指南、院校信息及复习资料、录取调剂等考研全方面信息指导，为您的报考提供一切帮助。 根据积极世界观的规律可以判断出，正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>选项 考研大纲样题23题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Undergo">Undergo</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cooling">cooling</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="face">face</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="euthanasia">euthanasia</span>. 根据积极世界观的规律可以判断出，正确答案为<span word="D">D</span>选项 考研大纲样题24题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Hostile">Hostile</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Suspicious">Suspicious</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Approving">Approving</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Indifferent">Indifferent</span> 根据积极世界观的规律可以判断出，正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>选项 考研大纲样题25题 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="just">just</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="illusion">illusion</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fading">fading</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> 根据积极世界观的规律可以判断出，正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>选项 根据上面的例子可以看出，尽管我们没有阅读相关的文章，也不知道题目问的是什么，我们在很短的时间内就已经把题目作对了。这样就可以在考场上节省下来大量的时间。 但是，技巧毕竟是技巧，不是每道题都适用，因此对于基础能力差的考生技巧是一个可用的手段，但是我希望大家还是把英语能力的提高放在第一位，加强对长难句的精确理解，凭实力把题目作对。这也是近几年考研阅读出题的倾向。</p>
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