2015考研英语阅读理解强化练习及解析12
<p> 2015理解强化练习及解析（12） <span word="Wild">Wild</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Donovanwould">Donovanwould</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="spymaster">spymaster</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="ofStrategic">ofStrategic</span> <span word="Services">Services</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CIA">CIA</span> <span word="wasfascinated">wasfascinated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="Donovan">Donovan</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handin">handin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="espionage">espionage</span>-<span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="daysthe">daysthe</span> <span word="Net">Net</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="pastimes">pastimes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="andsending">andsending</span> <span word="mail">mail</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reshaping">reshaping</span> <span word="Donovan">Donovan</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="vocation">vocation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gentlemen">gentlemen</span> <span word="readingother">readingother</span> <span word="gentlemens">gentlemens</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fordecades">fordecades</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Wide">Wide</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="toa">toa</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="point">point</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="click">click</span> <span word="spying">spying</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="spooks">spooks</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="itopen">itopen</span>-<span word="sourceintelligence">sourceintelligence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Net">Net</span> <span word="grows">grows</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="influential">influential</span>. <span word="In">In</span>1995 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CIA">CIA</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="contest">contest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="compile">compile</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="aboutBurundi">aboutBurundi</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="winner">winner</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="margin">margin</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="Virginia">Virginia</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="calledOpen">calledOpen</span>-<span word="Source">Source</span> <span word="Solutions">Solutions</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mastery">mastery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="world">world</span>。 <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="splash">splash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="isStraitford">isStraitford</span>, <span word="Inc">Inc</span>., <span word="a">a</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>-<span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Austin">Austin</span>, <span word="Texas">Texas</span>.<span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>-<span word="services">services</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="McDermottInternational">McDermottInternational</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="predictions">predictions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="atwww">atwww</span>.<span word="straitford">straitford</span>.<span word="com">com</span>。 <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Friedman">Friedman</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="worldas">worldas</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mutually">mutually</span> <span word="reinforcing">reinforcing</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="anddistribution">anddistribution</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spymaster">spymaster</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="vacuuming">vacuuming</span> <span word="updata">updata</span> <span word="bits">bits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="corners">corners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="predicting">predicting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span>。<span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="asthat">asthat</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="runs">runs</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="get">get</span> 500 <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="sign">sign</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span>, <span word="saysFriedman">saysFriedman</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="backfrom">backfrom</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>。 <span word="Open">Open</span>-<span word="source">source</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bedifficult">bedifficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Straitfordearns">Straitfordearns</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>。 <span word="Friedman">Friedman</span> <span word="relies">relies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lean">lean</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Austin">Austin</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hisstaff">hisstaff</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="military">military</span>-<span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="soutsider">soutsider</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="briefs">briefs</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="likethe">likethe</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="forthing">forthing</span>, <span word="whereby">whereby</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="dramaticdeclarations">dramaticdeclarations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Friedman">Friedman</span>,<span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>。 21. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Net">Net</span> <span word="has">has</span> -- [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="received">received</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Donovan">Donovan</span>。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="remolded">remolded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="services">services</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="pastimes">pastimes</span>。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="revived">revived</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>。 22. <span word="Donovan">Donovan</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="to">to</span> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="spying">spying</span>。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="show">show</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="give">give</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="episode">episode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="war">war</span>。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CIA">CIA</span>。 23. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="splash">splash</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="exerting">exerting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="success">success</span>。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="widest">widest</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span>。 24. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 4 <span word="that">that</span> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="prediction">prediction</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="true">true</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="guarantees">guarantees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truthfulness">truthfulness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="information">information</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="unpredictability">unpredictability</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="information">information</span>。 25. <span word="Straitford">Straitford</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="official">official</span> <span word="status">status</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="nonconformist">nonconformist</span> <span word="image">image</span>。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="military">military</span> <span word="background">background</span>。</p>
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