吃面或吃米造成人的个性差异
<p> 吃面或吃米造成人的个性差异 据外媒报道，在中国，北方人吃面，南方人吃米，研究发现，这一差别造成了巨大的个性差异。以面食为主的北方人具有更多的个人主义倾向，离婚率更高。相比之下，爱吃米的南方人更多地表现出东亚文化的传统品质，离婚率更低。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span>-<span word="south">south</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hale">hale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hearty">hearty</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="southerners">southerners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="portrayed">portrayed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cunning">cunning</span>, <span word="cultured">cultured</span> <span word="traders">traders</span>. <span word="Northerners">Northerners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="southerners">southerners</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="noodles">noodles</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> -- <span word="and">and</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="noodle">noodle</span>-<span word="slurping">slurping</span> <span word="northerners">northerners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="individualistic">individualistic</span>, <span word="show">show</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="analytic">analytic</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="divorce">divorce</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>-<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="southerners">southerners</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="hallmarks">hallmarks</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="holistic">holistic</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="divorce">divorce</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>? <span word="Cultivating">Cultivating</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>. <span word="Picture">Picture</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="paddy">paddy</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="delicate">delicate</span> <span word="seedlings">seedlings</span> <span word="tucked">tucked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="tending">tending</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> -- <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span>, <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span>-- <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="reliance">reliance</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="irrigation">irrigation</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="neighborly">neighborly</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="southerners">southerners</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="reliance">reliance</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="starvation">starvation</span>. <span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="staple">staple</span> <span word="grain">grain</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="farming">farming</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1600<span word="s">s</span> <span word="quoted">quoted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="aspiring">aspiring</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="evaluated">evaluated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1,162 <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Liaoning">Liaoning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Fujian">Fujian</span>, <span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span>, <span word="Yunnan">Yunnan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="south">south</span> -- <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="climate">climate</span>, <span word="dialect">dialect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="herding">herding</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="neighboring">neighboring</span> <span word="counties">counties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>-<span word="wheat">wheat</span> <span word="border">border</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="cultivation">cultivation</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="strangely">strangely</span> <span word="persistent">persistent</span> <span word="interdependence">interdependence</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="individualistic">individualistic</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="aren">aren</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="shaping">shaping</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="Malcolm">Malcolm</span> <span word="Gladwell">Gladwell</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> 2008 <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Outliers">Outliers</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="connections">connections</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="working">working</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="cultivation">cultivation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farming">farming</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="arguably">arguably</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="tedious">tedious</span> <span word="chore">chore</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="tending">tending</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="China">China</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="cites">cites</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="herders">herders</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="herders">herders</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="stubbornly">stubbornly</span> <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span>.</p>
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