美公布十大满意度最高的职业
<p> 美公布十大满意度最高的职业 <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="job">job</span>? <span word="Firefighters">Firefighters</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clergy">clergy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="professions">professions</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="professions">professions</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="pursuits">pursuits</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Opinion">Opinion</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="interviewers">interviewers</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 27,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>. <span word="Individuals">Individuals</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contentment">contentment</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>, <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="occupies">occupies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="day">day</span>; <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mentally">mentally</span>, <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="component">component</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span>. <span word="Across">Across</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> 47 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> 33 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Top">Top</span> 10 <span word="most">most</span> <span word="gratifying">gratifying</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>: <span word="Clergy">Clergy</span>-87 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Firefighters">Firefighters</span>-80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Physical">Physical</span> <span word="therapists">therapists</span>-78 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Authors">Authors</span>-74 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Special">Special</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>-70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span>-69 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span>-68 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Painters">Painters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sculptors">sculptors</span>-67 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span>-67 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="salespersons">salespersons</span>-65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Operating">Operating</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>-64 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="supervisors">supervisors</span>-61 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="about">about</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="included">included</span>: <span word="police">police</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="detectives">detectives</span>, <span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span>, <span word="accountants">accountants</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="editors">editors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="skill">skill</span>, <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span>/<span word="beverage">beverage</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="serving">serving</span>, <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="said">said</span>.据美国一项全国性调查的结果显示，消防员、牧师等从事帮助或服务于他人的行业的人员工作满意度较高，而且总体上他们比其它行业的人更加快乐。 芝加哥大学全国民意调查中心普通社会调查的负责人汤姆史密斯说：满意度最高的工作大多是一些需要特殊技能的职业，尤其是护理类、教育类、为他人提供保护以及一些创造性的职业。 在目前的这项调查中，调查人员对2万7千人就工作满意度和总体快乐感进行了访问。据史密斯介绍，受访者的工作满意度对他们的总体快乐感有影响。 史密斯在发表的研究报告中说：工作占据了一个人一天中的大部分，它是一个人社会地位的主要决定因素，而且能定义一个人，在生理和心理上都会对人造成影响。由于工作在很多人的生活中处于核心地位，因此对于工作的满意是生活幸福的一个重要因素。 在所有职业中，平均47%的受访者表示对自己的工作满意，33%的人称他们非常快乐。 以下是十大最令人满意的工作及对此工作感到满意的人数百分比： 神职人员--87% 消防员--80% 身体治疗师--78% 作家--74% 特殊教育类的教师--70% 教师--69% 教育行政人员--68% 画家和雕塑家--67% 心理学家--67% 安全人员及金融服务销售人员--65% 操作工程师--64% 办公室管理人员--61% 在普通职业中，有50%的受访者对警察和侦探、注册护士、会计、编辑和记者等职业的满意度很高。 史密斯说：满意度最低的工作大多是一些技能要求低、手工和服务类的职业，尤其是顾客服务和餐饮准</p>
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