营养不良影响肠健康
<p> 营养不良影响肠健康 <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="gut">gut</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span>. 研究发现，儿童营养不良对肠健康有长期影响，即使经过治疗也会影响生长发育。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gut">gut</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="malnourished">malnourished</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</span>. <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bacterial">bacterial</span> <span word="make">make</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="supplements">supplements</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="about">about</span> 20 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>. <span word="Moderate">Moderate</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> 30 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stunted">stunted</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. <span word="Stunted">Stunted</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="Friendly">Friendly</span> <span word="gut">gut</span> <span word="microbes">microbes</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="extracting">extracting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="nutrients">nutrients</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="damages">damages</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="Childhood">Childhood</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="stunted">stunted</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weakened">weakened</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span>, <span word="St">St</span> <span word="Louis">Louis</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Diarrhoeal">Diarrhoeal</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Dhaka">Dhaka</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>, <span word="assessed">assessed</span> 64 <span word="malnourished">malnourished</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="to">to</span> 20 <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="Malnourished">Malnourished</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="Plumpy">Plumpy</span> <span word="Nut">Nut</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enriched">enriched</span> <span word="peanut">peanut</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainstay">mainstay</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Khichuri">Khichuri</span>-<span word="Halwa">Halwa</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lentils">lentils</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="ingredients">ingredients</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="powder">powder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="micronutrients">micronutrients</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="iron">iron</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="faecal">faecal</span> <span word="samples">samples</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>, <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="Samples">Samples</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="months">months</span>.</p>
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