南非诺贝尔获奖作家内丁戈迪默辞世
<p> 南非诺贝尔获奖作家内丁戈迪默辞世 <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>-<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Nadine">Nadine</span> <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 90. 南非诺贝尔获奖作家内丁戈迪默在约翰尼斯堡逝世，终年90岁。 <span word="Nadine">Nadine</span> <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span> - <span word="died">died</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30 <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Son">Son</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Story">Story</span>, <span word="Burger">Burger</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Daughter">Daughter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="July">July</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="People">People</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="jointly">jointly</span> <span word="won">won</span> 1974 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Booker">Booker</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Conservationist">Conservationist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1991. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="honouring">honouring</span> <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="epic">epic</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span> . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Lithuanian">Lithuanian</span> <span word="Jewish">Jewish</span> <span word="watchmaker">watchmaker</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span>. <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="story">story</span> - <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="Again">Again</span> <span word="Tomorrow">Tomorrow</span> - <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="just">just</span> 15. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="comprised">comprised</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span>, <span word="exile">exile</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="alienation">alienation</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="themes">themes</span>. <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="ongoing">ongoing</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realise">realise</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span> . <span word="Committed">Committed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>. <span word="Nadine">Nadine</span> <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="edited">edited</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Am">Am</span> <span word="Prepared">Prepared</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="Die">Die</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defendant">defendant</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> 1962 <span word="trial">trial</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="tribute">tribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="saddened">saddened</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="grande">grande</span> <span word="dame">dame</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> . <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patriot">patriot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="added">added</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gordimer">Gordimer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span> <span word="regime">regime</span> <span word="including">including</span> 1966 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Late">Late</span> <span word="Bourgeois">Bourgeois</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1979 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Burger">Burger</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Daughter">Daughter</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>, <span word="No">No</span> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Present">Present</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012, <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="veterans">veterans</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hatred">hatred</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="emigrating">emigrating</span> <span word="once">once</span> - <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="Zambia">Zambia</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Zambia">Zambia</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="African">African</span>.</p>
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