印度新政府将推行改革新方案
<p> 印度新政府将推行改革新方案 <span word="India">India</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lifting">lifting</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="caps">caps</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>, <span word="tightening">tightening</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> . 印度新政府将对国外投资取消一些限制，收紧借款限额并计划引入商品及服务税，这些举措是该政府称为发展预算的一部分。 <span word="Finance">Finance</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="Arun">Arun</span> <span word="Jaitley">Jaitley</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vibrant">vibrant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="Finance">Finance</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="Arun">Arun</span> <span word="Jaitley">Jaitley</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="exasperated">exasperated</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="slowdown">slowdown</span>. <span word="India">India</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="slowed">slowed</span> <span word="markedly">markedly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="by">by</span> 4.7% <span word="in">in</span> 2013-14. <span word="In">In</span> 2010-11, <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="was">was</span> 8.4%. <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Modi">Modi</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="unturned">unturned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vibrant">vibrant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Jaitley">Jaitley</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="presenting">presenting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="budget">budget</span>. <span word="Deficit">Deficit</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Jaitley">Jaitley</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parliament">parliament</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 7-8% <span word="within">within</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="caps">caps</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="defence">defence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="to">to</span> 49% <span word="from">from</span> 26%. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fiscal">fiscal</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="of">of</span> 4.1% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gross">gross</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="years">years</span> - 3.6% <span word="in">in</span> 2015-16 <span word="and">and</span> 3% <span word="in">in</span> 2016-17. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Jaitley">Jaitley</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unspecified">unspecified</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shares">shares</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>-<span word="laden">laden</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="equity">equity</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="highlights">highlights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="earmarking">earmarking</span> $1.13<span word="bn">bn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> 100 <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="targeted">targeted</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="petroleum">petroleum</span> <span word="subsidies">subsidies</span>. <span word="Shubhada">Shubhada</span> <span word="Rao">Rao</span>, <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span>, <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Reuters">Reuters</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> . <span word="Fiscal">Fiscal</span> <span word="consolidation">consolidation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="takeaway">takeaway</span>. <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="defence">defence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plethora">plethora</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="thrust">thrust</span>, <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Rao">Rao</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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