考研英语阅读篇章影响数学与阅读能力的基因相同
<p> 篇章：影响数学与阅读能力的基因相同</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span>.</p><p> 研究发现，影响数学与阅读能力的基因是相同的。</p><p> <span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="aptitude">aptitude</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="maths">maths</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> 12-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="from">from</span> 3,000 <span word="families">families</span>, <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="Communications">Communications</span>, <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="relevance">relevance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="identified">identified</span>.</p><p> <span word="Past">Past</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nurture">nurture</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 60% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="variation">variation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="GCSE">GCSE</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="results">results</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="interact">interact</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stone">stone</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="overlap">overlap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="variations">variations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="UCL">UCL</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="London">London</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> - <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> - <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Plomin">Plomin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p>
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