考研英语阅读篇章走路方式影响被袭几率
<p> 人们走路的方式可能会影响被陌生人袭击的几率。但好消息是通过改变走路方式，能够降低被抢几率。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oft">oft</span>-<span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="accusation">accusation</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="power">power</span>-<span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="way">way</span>?</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="watching">watching</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="likelihood">likelihood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="altered">altered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="targeted">targeted</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="unevenly">unevenly</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>: <span word="some">some</span> <span word="unfortunate">unfortunate</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="repeatedly">repeatedly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="intent">intent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="assault">assault</span>. <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="Betty">Betty</span> <span word="Grayson">Grayson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Morris">Morris</span> <span word="Stein">Stein</span>, <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="victims">victims</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="filmed">filmed</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="clips">clips</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="streets">streets</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="clips">clips</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Coast">Coast</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tapes">tapes</span> <span word="to">to</span> 53 <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="inmates">inmates</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="convictions">convictions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span>, <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="assault">assault</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="murder">murder</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="judgements">judgements</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="notional">notional</span> <span word="victims">victims</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="rip">rip</span>-<span word="off">off</span> . <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="youd">youd</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assault">assault</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subgroup">subgroup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="assault">assault</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> .</p>
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