考研英语阅读篇章研究称聪明人喜欢大城市
<p> 篇章：研究称聪明人喜欢大城市</p><p> <span word="Cities">Cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stressful">stressful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smartest">smartest</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>.</p><p> 城市比世界上其他的人工环境更加拥挤、污染更加严重、生存压力更大。但它却也是聪明人喜欢居住的地方。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="exhibit">exhibit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="online">online</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="September">September</span>/<span word="October">October</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span>.</p><p> 一项关于美国人口迁移模式的研究表明，智商高的人更喜欢迁入和迁出城市。其中，来自农村地区的人智商水平最高。此项研究的结果目前可在网上查看，另外也将发布在<span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span>杂志的9月/10月刊上。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="Markus">Markus</span> <span word="Jokela">Jokela</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Helsinki">Helsinki</span>, <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="the">the</span> 16-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="migratory">migratory</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> 11,500 <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="of">of</span> 15 <span word="and">and</span> 23, <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1979. <span word="Jokela">Jokela</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suburban">suburban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movements">movements</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="tended">tended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="suburban">suburban</span> <span word="environments">environments</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lesser">lesser</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>.</p>
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