考研英语阅读篇章世界银行降低发展中国家经济增长预期
<p> 篇章：世界银行降低发展中国家经济增长预期</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revised">revised</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> - <span word="from">from</span> 5.3% <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> 4.8%.</p><p> 世界银行对本年度发展中国家的经济增长预期值做出降低调整，从5.3%降至4.8%。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="consecutive">consecutive</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="below">below</span> 5% <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="accelerate">accelerate</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2015.</p><p> <span word="Disappointing">Disappointing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="Yong">Yong</span> <span word="Kim">Kim</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span> 40 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span>.</p><p> <span word="Temporary">Temporary</span> <span word="effects">effects</span></p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="downgraded">downgraded</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>.</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="around">around</span> 5.5% <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2016, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="sustain">sustain</span>.</p>
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