考研英语阅读篇章太阳能电池板可将二氧化碳转化为甲酸
<p> 篇章：太阳能电池板可将二氧化碳转化为甲酸</p><p> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="curb">curb</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="atmospheric">atmospheric</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gases">gases</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>: <span word="Developing">Developing</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>, <span word="capturing">capturing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="storing">storing</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gases">gases</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repurposing">repurposing</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gases">gases</span>. <span word="Drawing">Drawing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Andrew">Andrew</span> <span word="Bocarsly">Bocarsly</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Princeton">Princeton</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span>, <span word="collaborated">collaborated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="start">start</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="Liquid">Liquid</span> <span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Monmouth">Monmouth</span> <span word="Junction">Junction</span>, <span word="N">N</span>.<span word="J">J</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devise">devise</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="harnessing">harnessing</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convert">convert</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="formic">formic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="June">June</span> 13 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CO">CO</span>2 <span word="Utilization">Utilization</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="transformation">transformation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="formic">formic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="powered">powered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="generously">generously</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="PSE">PSE</span> <span word="G">G</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="atop">atop</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="poles">poles</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electrochemical">electrochemical</span> <span word="cell">cell</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="plates">plates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rectangular">rectangular</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>-<span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enclose">enclose</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span>-<span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electrochemical">electrochemical</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="handle">handle</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Bocarsly">Bocarsly</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="optimization">optimization</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="impedance">impedance</span> <span word="matching">matching</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="stacking">stacking</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="electrochemical">electrochemical</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 2 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="photosynthesis">photosynthesis</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="device">device</span>.</p>
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