考研英语阅读篇章深海潜水能手智利魔鬼鱼
<p> 篇章：深海潜水能手--智利魔鬼鱼</p><p> <span word="Thought">Thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dwell">dwell</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>, <span word="Chilean">Chilean</span> <span word="devil">devil</span> <span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="gliding">gliding</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="shallow">shallow</span>, <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Woods">Woods</span> <span word="Hole">Hole</span> <span word="Oceanographic">Oceanographic</span> <span word="Institution">Institution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="majestic">majestic</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deepest">deepest</span>-<span word="diving">diving</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="rays">rays</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Simon">Simon</span> <span word="Thorrold">Thorrold</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="biologist">biologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="WHOI">WHOI</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="July">July</span> 1, 2014, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="Communications">Communications</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="travelled">travelled</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="horizontally">horizontally</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="diving">diving</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>.</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="utilized">utilized</span> <span word="pop">pop</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="archival">archival</span> <span word="transmitting">transmitting</span> <span word="tags">tags</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> 15 <span word="Chilean">Chilean</span> <span word="devil">devil</span> <span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="during">during</span> 2011 <span word="and">and</span> 2012. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tags">tags</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 9 <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span>, <span word="depth">depth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tags">tags</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="float">float</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beam">beam</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ARGO">ARGO</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>.</p><p> <span word="Data">Data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tags">tags</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="dimensional">dimensional</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="habitat">habitat</span> -- <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="Thorrold">Thorrold</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p><p> <span word="Devil">Devil</span> <span word="rays">rays</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="across">across</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="nomads">nomads</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>. <span word="Dive">Dive</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tags">tags</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="routinely">routinely</span> <span word="descended">descended</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 6 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depths">depths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 2,000 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 4 <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="Celsius">Celsius</span> .</p>
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