2015考研英语阅读集中练Hollywoods Smoke Alarm
<p> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Smoke">Smoke</span> <span word="Alarm">Alarm</span></p><p> <span word="Onscreen">Onscreen</span> <span word="puffing">puffing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recruiting">recruiting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smoky">smoky</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1940<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Bette">Bette</span> <span word="Davis">Davis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Henreid">Henreid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="Voyager">Voyager</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="romantic">romantic</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="smoldering">smoldering</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="midcentury">midcentury</span>. 75% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="use">use</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2006 <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span>.</p><p> <span word="Audiences">Audiences</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lancet">Lancet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> 10, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2.7 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. <span word="Worse">Worse</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nonsmoking">nonsmoking</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hardest">hardest</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spared">spared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="ashtrays">ashtrays</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="musty">musty</span> <span word="drapes">drapes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="real">real</span>-<span word="world">world</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="appealing">appealing</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sanitized">sanitized</span> <span word="cinematic">cinematic</span> <span word="version">version</span>.</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> -<span word="the">the</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="designated">designated</span>-<span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span>-<span word="is">is</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smokes">smokes</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 14 <span word="incidents">incidents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Barry">Barry</span> <span word="Bloom">Bloom</span>, <span word="HSPH">HSPH</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="dean">dean</span>. <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="No">No</span>. 1 <span word="preventable">preventable</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="exposing">exposing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="norm">norm</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="designated">designated</span>-<span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ad">ad</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="networks">networks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slip">slip</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="designated">designated</span>-<span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="poster">poster</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Cbeers">Cbeers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span> <span word="funnier">funnier</span>.</p>
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