2015考研英语阅读选项设置解密
<p> 从状语等修饰语的角度出题</p><p> 考研英语阅读的文章句子一般较长，出题人往往只从句子当中的某一个成分处设题，特别是定语成分和状语成分。例如：</p><p> <span word="Still">Still</span>, <span word="Jefferson">Jefferson</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="Hemingss">Hemingss</span> <span word="children">children</span><span word="though">though</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="Hemings">Hemings</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="approximately">approximately</span> 150 <span word="other">other</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span>. <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bravery">bravery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="solders">solders</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Revolutionary">Revolutionary</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="overcame">overcame</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grant">grant</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="legislative">legislative</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Virginia">Virginia</span>.</p><p> 40. <span word="Washingtons">Washingtons</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="originated">originated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span></p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="considerations">considerations</span>.</p><p> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="military">military</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p><p> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>.</p><p> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="political">political</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>.</p><p> 【解析】题干问的是华盛顿给奴隶自由的决定是源于什么，也就是问原因，显然我们需要找原因状语的分。文中最后一段的<span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bravery">bravery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="solders">solders</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Revolutionary">Revolutionary</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="overcame">overcame</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grant">grant</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span>.明确指出是因为：<span word="after">after</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bravery">bravery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="solders">solders</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Revolutionary">Revolutionary</span> <span word="War">War</span>，华盛顿才做了这个决定，所以答案选[<span word="B">B</span>]军事经历。</p>
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