2015考研英语阅读让标点符号说出答案
<p> 1.逗号</p><p> 要注意的是在考研阅读的文章中，我们要注意几乎每篇文章都有的逗号尤其是2个逗号的情况。2个逗号中间一般为插入语，可以跳读。例如</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="semiconductors">semiconductors</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="casualty">casualty</span>.半导体制造业是美国发明的，而且是新的电脑时代的核心产业，一度被认为会成为下一个受害者。</p><p> 2. 冒号</p><p> 其作用是进一步解释说明前句中的事物或现象，也就是说冒号前后是一个从抽象到具体的过程。如果冒号前面的内容读懂了，后面的内容不管多长都可以不用看。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>: <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 进行进化式自杀还有一种办法：一直活着、少生孩子。</p><p> 3.分号</p><p> 一个分号表示语意并列，2个或2个以上的分号表示结构的并列。有时可利用分号推测句子意思或作者态度。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="flash">flash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pan">pan</span>; <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 这不是昙花一现，在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。</p><p> 4.破折号</p>
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