2015年考研英语阅读理解二十篇专练十二
<p> 理解第十二篇</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>.</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="infants">infants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>.</p><p> <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>: <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>. <span word="Positive">Positive</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="liking">liking</span>, <span word="joy">joy</span>, <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="appeals">appeals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Negative">Negative</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dissatisfied">dissatisfied</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>, <span word="fear">fear</span>,<span word="despair">despair</span>, <span word="sadness">sadness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disgust">disgust</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> <span word="Emotions">Emotions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>.</p>
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