考研英语阅读篇章之春假
<p> 篇章：春假 <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="April">April</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Renmin">Renmin</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jealousy">jealousy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="peers">peers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="campuses">campuses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span>? <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="term">term</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span>. 每年四月末，中国人民大学的学生总能成为京城其他高校学子们羡慕和嫉妒的对象。原因何在?因为他们拥有一周的期中春假。 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Yueran">Yueran</span>, 20, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Renmin">Renmin</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weeklong">weeklong</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="with">with</span> 12 <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 我们学校的这项独特传统已有十年的历史了。人大资讯系学生、20岁的王悦然说。去年春假期间，她和12位同学一起组织了一次为期一周的四川之行。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="dimension">dimension</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span>. <span word="Field">Field</span> <span word="trips">trips</span>, <span word="voluntary">voluntary</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span>-<span word="do">do</span> <span word="lists">lists</span>. <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="walls">walls</span>. 而吃喝玩乐仅仅是春假的一个方面。学生的任务清单还包括校外实习、志愿工作、社会实践等等。专家称，春假不仅是为了让学生享受数日清闲，更是要让他们走出象牙塔外，体验新事物。 <span word="Push">Push</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> 将学生推向社会 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="emphasizes">emphasizes</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> 10,000 <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> 10,000 <span word="miles">miles</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="outings">outings</span>, <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="institution">institution</span>? 对于探索知识和真理，中国传统观念强调：读万卷书，行万里路。这说明经验与理论同等重要。尽管中国大学素有春游传统，但春假制度又能带来哪些益处呢? <span word="Qin">Qin</span> <span word="Jianguo">Jianguo</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ivory">ivory</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. 来自深圳大学学生事务服务中心的秦建国认为，一些国内高校之所以试水春假制度，目的是让学生走出象牙塔，去经历多彩生活。 <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="one">one</span>- <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="outing">outing</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teamwork">teamwork</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compromise">compromise</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="context">context</span>. 以旅游为例。一周的旅行与一两天的短途游玩是完全不同的两种体验，秦建国说。学生需要具备团队协作精神，学会在陌生环境中的生存和交流技能。 <span word="Diverse">Diverse</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> 多姿多彩的春假文化 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="vacations">vacations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="semester">semester</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>. <span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="partying">partying</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="interns">interns</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="study">study</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="projects">projects</span>. 很多国家也会推行类似的期中春假制度，以便学生去从事自己感兴趣的活动。比如：与美国学生春假期间派对不断有所不同，在日本，许多学生会选择去实习或从事项目研究。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Hiroshi">Hiroshi</span> <span word="Kanno">Kanno</span>, <span word="dean">dean</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Graduate">Graduate</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Corporate">Corporate</span> <span word="Strategy">Strategy</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Hitotsubashi">Hitotsubashi</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="project">project</span>. 春假是一个契机，学生们可以借此机会将理论付诸实践。日本一桥大学国际企业策略研究院院长菅野博史在该校最新春假计划概述中指出。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Duan">Duan</span> <span word="Zhipeng">Zhipeng</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 22-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Renmin">Renmin</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</span> <span word="province">province</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="universitys">universitys</span> <span word="enrollment">enrollment</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 很多中国学生会享有长达一周的五一假期，而他们中的许多人会利用这段时间来参加志愿活动。人民大学经济系学生、22岁的段志鹏便申请参加了一项义务活动：回到江西老家，向当地高中生介绍人大的招生政策和校园文化。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> 未成气候 <span word="Apart">Apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Renmin">Renmin</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Yantai">Yantai</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="norms">norms</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>. 除了人民大学之外，只有烟台大学等几所高校正在推行春假制度。与美国的春假文化及习俗相比，中国的春假还有很长一段路要走。 <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="specializing">specializing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="schedules">schedules</span> <span word="smoother">smoother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrange">arrange</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. 北京第二外国语学院中国闲暇经济研究中心的魏翔教授认为，春假是国内高校在改进学生课程安排方面一次不错的尝试，可以在休闲与课业安排上，为学生提供更多选择。</p>
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