2015年考研英语阅读习题演练 (40)
<p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="removed">removed</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 1-5, <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="AG">AG</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbered">numbered</span> <span word="blank">blank</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="choices">choices</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gaps">gaps</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="story">story</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>, <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lead">lead</span>-<span word="aproned">aproned</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="a">a</span> 400-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flips">flips</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> 50,000 <span word="volt">volt</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>. <span word="Nearby">Nearby</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="wheeled">wheeled</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="oven">oven</span>. <span word="Elsewhere">Elsewhere</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="buzz">buzz</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="door">door</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> 500-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Restoration">Restoration</span>. 1) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="treasures">treasures</span>, <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="richest">richest</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1939, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="restorers">restorers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. <span word="Says">Says</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="Urbani">Urbani</span>, <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restorers">restorers</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="training">training</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>. 2) 3) <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span>. <span word="Smog">Smog</span> <span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="metal">metal</span>. <span word="Insects">Insects</span> <span word="chew">chew</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>. <span word="Moisture">Moisture</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="canvas">canvas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swell">swell</span>, <span word="shrink">shrink</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="rot">rot</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="flown">flown</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="canvas">canvas</span> <span word="shrank">shrank</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="grip">grip</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="peeling">peeling</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span>-<span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="paintingand">paintingand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="colored">colored</span> <span word="flakes">flakes</span>. <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="Urbani">Urbani</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="hopeless">hopeless</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>, <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="puzzled">puzzled</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="glued">glued</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="canvas">canvas</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="done">done</span>. <span word="Infrared">Infrared</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ultraviolet">ultraviolet</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>. 4) <span word="Newer">Newer</span> <span word="coats">coats</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="coats">coats</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rayed">rayed</span>. <span word="Paintings">Paintings</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boxcar">boxcar</span>-<span word="sized">sized</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 5) <span word="For">For</span> 24 <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="seeps">seeps</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cracks">cracks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="bugs">bugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>. <span word="Paintings">Paintings</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="torn">torn</span> <span word="canvas">canvas</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="backings">backings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="glued">glued</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ironed">ironed</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restorers">restorers</span>. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="touching">touching</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="spots">spots</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="restorers">restorers</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paint">paint</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="removing">removing</span> <span word="dirt">dirt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="yellowed">yellowed</span> <span word="varnish">varnish</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cotton">cotton</span> <span word="dipped">dipped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="Headed">Headed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="Giovanui">Giovanui</span> <span word="Urbani">Urbani</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="These">These</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="coats">coats</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. [<span word="E">E</span>]<span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="soap">soap</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="scrubbed">scrubbed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="onions">onions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>. [<span word="F">F</span>]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sealed">sealed</span> <span word="shut">shut</span>. [<span word="G">G</span>]<span word="After">After</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="filling">filling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>. 答案及详解 1.<span word="C">C</span>。开篇第一段，向人们展示了两幅场景，那究竟是要做什么呢?其实从后面的文章不难理解，这说的是一家艺术品医院，所以填入此处的句子应点明这个主题。 2.<span word="E">E</span>。文章第四段第一句说，难怪乎他们只会损坏文物，接下来的描述就证明了这一点，即用肥皂、生洋葱、青苹果去擦拭作品。 3.<span word="A">A</span>。文章第五段最后一句说有时他们甚至改变了整幅作品，可见破坏的更为严重，这已不仅仅是对损坏的地方修正改正，而是干脆大笔一挥，在上面重画一气。 这里要注意选项<span word="E">E</span>与选项<span word="A">A</span>比较容易位置混淆，但是只要分清它们各自表述的程度的轻重，也就可以把握了。 4.<span word="D">D</span>。这句话的意思是这些红外线和紫外线照片可以使人们透过上面薄薄一层油彩看到下面是否以前修补过或重新绘过可见这是一种处理修复受损艺术品的方法，而全文第八段说的都是这个。 5.<span word="F">F</span>。屋门关得严严实实咋一看，这句话似乎没什么用，可是，从下一句我们看到<span word="a">a</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>，可见这句话也是必不可少了。 <span word="B">B</span>。这句话虽然也提到照片，但主要就是用来起迷惑作用的，因为它的意思与全考研教育网不相符。 <span word="G">G</span>。这句话里也提到处理一些艺术品上的 <span word="spot">spot</span>， 但显然这只是一个迷惑选项，与全文的内容不能融合、呼应，故不选填。 中心思想 本文向大家介绍了一家特殊的医院艺术品医院，描述了如何对一些受损艺术品进行处理修复的方法和过程，也让人们了解了它存在的价值与重要性。</p>
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