考研英语阅读篇章之留学生活面面观
<p> 篇章：留学生活面面观 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="commerce">commerce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="pursuing">pursuing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Scholarly">Scholarly</span> <span word="Exchange">Exchange</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2013 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="enrolled">enrolled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="campuses">campuses</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="ofconformity">ofconformity</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="majors">majors</span>. <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="lifestyles">lifestyles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>; <span word="their">their</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span>. 很多中国学生在留学时往往倾向于选择商贸专业。据中国留学服务中心发布的数据显示，2013年有三分之一的中国留学生选择国外商学院。在很多大学，尤其是那些说英语的国家的大学，中国学生成为留学生的主力军。然而，中国留学生扎堆儿现象不仅体现在专业选择上。不同的生活方式和饮食习惯使他们形成了自己的群体;而他们不同的留学观还会影响他们择校。中国经济实力的崛起也成为许多留学生选择商科的原因。 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="Century">Century</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="conformity">conformity</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 为探寻留学生扎堆儿现象对中国留学生行为以及求学经历的影响，《21世纪英文报》特别采访了多位来自美国名校的中国留学生和专家。 <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> 海外留学不仅仅是求学那么简单 <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span>, 21, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="pursuing">pursuing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="masters">masters</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> 10,000 <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 21岁的陆鸿在美国南加州大学主修经济学，能够来到离家1万公里远的美国读研，他表示很开心。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="area">area</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="versions">versions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="website">website</span>. 他在中国学生创办的各色社团中结识新朋友，对当地最地道的中餐馆了如指掌，甚至可以从在线分享网站下载译文版的阅读材料。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span>. 陆鸿说：无论是个人生活还是学业，我都觉得很有安全感、很高效。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="has">has</span> 3,771 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> 9,840 <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2013 。 在某种程度上，他觉得就像在家一样。作为中国留学生人数最多的学校之一，2013年南加州大学共有9840名留学生，其中中国留学生人数达到3771名。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="compatible">compatible</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chen">Chen</span> <span word="Xia">Xia</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="consultant">consultant</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>. 来自北京某留学机构的资深顾问陈霞表示，是否具备对中国学生开放包容的社团组织成为许多学生申请留学时的一个重要考虑事项。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>, <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="population">population</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Chen">Chen</span>. <span word="California">California</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="population">population</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 出于安全性、生活习惯以及学业方面的考虑，学生和家长都倾向于选择中国留学生较多的学校，陈霞说。在美国，加利福尼亚是华人人口数量最多的地区，因此对中国学生更具吸引力。 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. 一个文化冲突可能性较弱的环境并非坏事。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Dayle">Dayle</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="former">former</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="dean">dean</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="zone">zone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 然而，原旧金山大学商学院副院长黛尔史密斯表示，中国留学生应该走出自己的舒适圈，在求学和社交方面进一步融入到本土和国际文化之中。 <span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="asset">asset</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>, <span word="social">social</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>. 史密斯还说：对大学而言，中国留学生的确带来了一笔宝贵财富，但他们中的一些人似乎在生活、社交及专业英语技能方面并没有做好准备。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adapting">adapting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="horizons">horizons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 史密斯表示，留学的价值不仅仅是学习，而是一次适应新环境的全方位体验，并在这个过程中开拓视野、学习新技能。 <span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="path">path</span> 留学切勿随波逐流 <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="compatriot">compatriot</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span>, <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Linna">Linna</span>, 22, <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nebraska">Nebraska</span>, <span word="US">US</span>. 和陆鸿不同，22岁的王琳娜申请的是美国内布拉斯加一所文科大学。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventure">adventure</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="background">background</span>. 我申请了相当冷门的文科，王琳娜说。我认为出国留学不仅仅是埋头苦读而已，它更像是一场冒险。所以我要去一个特别的地方，远离那些和我拥有相同文化背景的人。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Xinquan">Xinquan</span> <span word="Overseas">Overseas</span> <span word="Educations">Educations</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> 12,000 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2013, <span word="Wangs">Wangs</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 据鑫泉留学调查显示，在2013年申请美国院校的1.2万名学生中，很多人都与王琳娜的想法不谋而合。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="pragmatic">pragmatic</span> <span word="majors">majors</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>, <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="destinations">destinations</span>. 越来越多的中国留学生放弃商科这样的高实用性专业，转投一些冷门院校的艺术、文学及哲学等专业。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> 6 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="and">and</span> 9 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="spike">spike</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="majors">majors</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2013, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agencys">agencys</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. 该留学机构最新发布的数据显示：2013年，在其他专业申请人数纷纷缩水的情况下，艺术和文学专业的申请人数分别上涨了6%和9%。</p>
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