考研英语阅读篇章之你是手机痴迷症候群吗
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 15 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span>, <span word="pulling">pulling</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="micro">micro</span> <span word="blog">blog</span>, <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="freak">freak</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. 如果你发现自己无法自控，每隔不到十五分钟就想把手伸入口袋，拿出手机查看电邮或微博，别担心，这种状况并非只出现在你一人身上。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="UbiquitousComputing">UbiquitousComputing</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="habit">habit</span><span word="repetitive">repetitive</span> <span word="checks">checks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="applications">applications</span>. 科学期刊《个人或普适计算》最近最新调查结果表明，智能手机用户已染上反复用手机查看电邮和其他应用程序的习惯，研究人员称之为查收习惯。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="checks">checks</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30 <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="within">within</span> 10 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 这种检查举动通常持续不到三十秒，但常常每十分钟就会进行一次。 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> 34 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="freaky">freaky</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 在该研究中，被调查者平均每天检查手机34次。令人惊讶的是，他们经常没有意识到他们的行为。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="correspondent">correspondent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="CNN">CNN</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="sneaking">sneaking</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grab">grab</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 美国有线电视资讯网医学记者伊丽莎白??科恩在与朋友聚餐时看到自己的右手离开身边滑向了桌上的手机，她说，我并没有要伸手去拿手机，似乎它自己就这么做了。 <span word="Loren">Loren</span> <span word="Frank">Frank</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neuroscientist">neuroscientist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> ， <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="smartphones">smartphones</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 来自加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的神经学者罗仁??弗兰克解释道，在某种程度上，检查手机是有好处的。 <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="jolt">jolt</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="Frank">Frank</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="CNN">CNN</span>. 弗兰克在接受<span word="CNN">CNN</span>记者采访时表示：每次你收到一封邮件都会小兴奋一下，这个积极的反馈证明你是个受重视的人。 <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span>, <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="automatic">automatic</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="consciously">consciously</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Frank">Frank</span>. 弗兰克认为，一旦大脑习惯了这种积极的反馈，伸手去拿手机就变成了一种下意识的自主运动。 <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Clifford">Clifford</span> <span word="Nass">Nass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="consulting">consulting</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span>。 来自斯坦福大学的克利福德纳斯教授补充说，人们试图用不停查阅智能手机的方式来体会不必过度思考也能感觉正在做事的感觉。 <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="task">task</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span> <span word="Gazzaley">Gazzaley</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neurologist">neurologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="UCSF">UCSF</span>. 但加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的神经学家亚当贾泽乐则表示，这种习惯能够引发一些麻烦。研究表明，每当你停下手头工作中，开小差检查一番自己的智能手机，之后你就很难再回到原来的工作状态中了。 <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="consulting">consulting</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="Duo">Duo</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smartphones">smartphones</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="intimate">intimate</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>, <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="Herald">Herald</span>. 而这还不是最糟的。《韩国先驱报》报道，韩国婚姻咨询公司<span word="Duo">Duo</span>今年年初所做的一项调查结果显示，智能手机正在成为亲密恋情的杀手。 <span word="About">About</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fights">fights</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="boyfriend">boyfriend</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smartphones">smartphones</span>. <span word="And">And</span> 32.8 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="obsession">obsession</span>. 近半数的被调查者表示，他们曾因为智能手机与另一半争吵。其中32.8%的人吵架原因是过度迷恋手机。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boyfriend">boyfriend</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="date">date</span>, 27-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="Hyung">Hyung</span>-<span word="young">young</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. 27岁的白领韩慧洋告诉记者：每次和男友约会时，他都一直盯着手机看，这让我感到特别无聊，很让人生气。 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 然而恶习难改。 <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hell">hell</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Noelle">Noelle</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="Consumer">Consumer</span> <span word="Advocate">Advocate</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blog">blog</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="frugality">frugality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environmentalism">environmentalism</span>. 一位名叫诺艾尔的网友在关于节俭与环保的博客非消费者倡议上抱怨道：我已经告诉我男朋友，我讨厌他吃饭时看手机，而他只是放下手机一小会儿，没过多久他便又拿起来看了。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>, <span word="Cohen">Cohen</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="zones">zones</span>. 为了改掉这种查看习惯，科恩建议可以设立无手机时段以及无手机区。 【相关词汇】 <span word="freaky">freaky</span>奇怪的，令人害怕的 <span word="itchy">itchy</span>不安的 <span word="jolt">jolt</span>使人振奋的事 <span word="neurologist">neurologist</span>神经学者 <span word="neuroscientist">neuroscientist</span>神经学家 <span word="repetitive">repetitive</span>反复的 <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span>智能手机 <span word="sneak">sneak</span>偷偷溜走 <span word="ubiquitous">ubiquitous</span>普遍存在的</p>
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