考研英语阅读篇章之当阅读成为一种风景
<p> <span word="Polare">Polare</span>, <span word="Maastricht">Maastricht</span> <span word="Polare">Polare</span>书店，荷兰马斯特里赫特 <span word="Converted">Converted</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Century">Century</span> <span word="Dominican">Dominican</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2006, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Polare">Polare</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Maastricht">Maastricht</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="Polare">Polare</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Polare">Polare</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="bankruptcy">bankruptcy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="February">February</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> `<span word="Boekhandel">Boekhandel</span> <span word="Dominicanen">Dominicanen</span>` <span word="but">but</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crowdfunding">crowdfunding</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="closure">closure</span>. 荷兰马斯特里赫特的<span word="Polare">Polare</span>书店是2006年由一座13世纪的多米尼加教堂改造而来的。在这座书籍殿堂里读书，阅读不再是阅读，而是一种虔诚的体验。不过，<span word="Polare">Polare</span>公司今年2月宣布破产，因此<span word="Polare">Polare</span>书店正面临关门的危机，现在书店以 <span word="Boekhandel">Boekhandel</span> <span word="Dominicanen">Dominicanen</span>的名义继续经营，员工们正在发起众投以挽救书店关张。 <span word="El">El</span> <span word="Ateneo">Ateneo</span>, <span word="Buenos">Buenos</span> <span word="Aires">Aires</span> <span word="El">El</span> <span word="Ateneo">Ateneo</span>书店，阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯 <span word="Visitors">Visitors</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Argentinian">Argentinian</span> <span word="icon">icon</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Teatro">Teatro</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Splendid">Splendid</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1919, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1929, <span word="El">El</span> <span word="Ateneo">Ateneo</span> <span word="appeals">appeals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="frescoed">frescoed</span> <span word="ceilings">ceilings</span>, <span word="ornate">ornate</span> <span word="carvings">carvings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plush">plush</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="curtains">curtains</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="retained">retained</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="splendour">splendour</span>: <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="browse">browse</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>. 在这栋如同阿根廷名片的建筑中，游客可以收获到由舞台到书墨的美妙体验。该建筑始建于1919年，当时是<span word="Teatro">Teatro</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Splendid">Splendid</span>大剧院，1929年改成电影院。无论是天顶画、华丽的雕刻还是奢华的红色大幕布，<span word="El">El</span> <span word="Ateneo">Ateneo</span>依然保留着当初的雄伟壮观：顾客可以坐在剧院包厢里享受舒适阅读。 <span word="Libreria">Libreria</span> <span word="Acqua">Acqua</span> <span word="Alta">Alta</span>, <span word="Venice">Venice</span> <span word="Libreria">Libreria</span> <span word="Acqua">Acqua</span> <span word="Alta">Alta</span>书店，意大利威尼斯 <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="underwater">underwater</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span>? <span word="Translating">Translating</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="bookshop">bookshop</span>， <span word="its">its</span> <span word="canalside">canalside</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubber">rubber</span> <span word="boot">boot</span>-<span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bathtubs">bathtubs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="shelves">shelves</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="flooding">flooding</span>. 这或许是世界上唯一一家水下书店。店名直译过来意为高水书店，这家书店位于威尼斯运河边，为了防止书籍受水泡，员工必须具备一定的书籍摆放能力。隔三差五洪水来袭时，老板就要穿上橡胶雨鞋将书从澡盆和地上挪到更高的书架上。 <span word="Librairie">Librairie</span> <span word="Avant">Avant</span>-<span word="Garde">Garde</span>, <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span> 先锋书店，中国南京 <span word="Called">Called</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="bookshop">bookshop</span>, <span word="Nanjings">Nanjings</span> <span word="Librairie">Librairie</span> <span word="Avant">Avant</span>-<span word="Garde">Garde</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> 4,000 <span word="sq">sq</span> <span word="m">m</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="Wutishan">Wutishan</span> <span word="Stadium">Stadium</span>, <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span>-<span word="striped">striped</span> <span word="road">road</span>; <span word="inside">inside</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="replica">replica</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Rodins">Rodins</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Thinker">Thinker</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="alongside">alongside</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pillars">pillars</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="verses">verses</span> <span word="carved">carved</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 这座坐落于南京五台山体育场地下的4000平方米书店被称为中国最美的书店，改建自早年间的一个地下车库，当时也是一处防空洞。读者可以顺着地上的黄线前行，书店门口是一尊罗丹的思考者雕塑复制品。书店的收银台由旧书堆砌而成，两旁的柱子上还刻有不同的文学名言。 <span word="El">El</span> <span word="Pndulo">Pndulo</span>, <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="El">El</span> <span word="Pndulo">Pndulo</span>书店，墨西哥城 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mexcian">Mexcian</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="Pndulo">Pndulo</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cultivated">cultivated</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="City">City</span>. <span word="Customers">Customers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="shelves">shelves</span> <span word="spanning">spanning</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="storeys">storeys</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 2013, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span> <span word="its">its</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="anniversary">anniversary</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="releasing">releasing</span> 1,000 <span word="books">books</span> <span word="stamped">stamped</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="El">El</span> <span word="Pndulo">Pndulo</span>是墨西哥城一处文雅的避暑场所，读者可以在这个环形双层书店里翻阅书籍，或是在其咖啡厅聆听现场音乐会。2013年，这家连锁书店为庆祝创立20周年，免费派送了1000本书。这些书本上印着这本图书是免费的。读完后请将其送到其它公共场所。 <span word="Livraria">Livraria</span> <span word="Lello">Lello</span>, <span word="Porto">Porto</span> <span word="Livraria">Livraria</span> <span word="Lello">Lello</span>书店，葡萄牙波尔图 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="Portuguese">Portuguese</span> <span word="landmark">landmark</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Century">Century</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="Nouveau">Nouveau</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="curving">curving</span> <span word="staircase">staircase</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ornate">ornate</span> <span word="wooden">wooden</span> <span word="carvings">carvings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="intricate">intricate</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="panels">panels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="columns">columns</span>. <span word="Stained">Stained</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="motifs">motifs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skylight">skylight</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monogram">monogram</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="Jos">Jos</span> <span word="Lello">Lello</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="churchlike">churchlike</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>. 作为葡萄牙的地标性建筑，该书店于19世纪初开门迎客。书店的新派艺术区极具特色，流线型楼梯上的精美木雕与设计复杂的墙壁以及立柱相得益彰。玻璃窗是彩色的，绘有植物主题的图案，而天窗上则印有书店创始人<span word="Jos">Jos</span> <span word="Lello">Lello</span>姓名首字母交织组成的图案。这一切都让顾客有如步入教堂般的神圣感。 <span word="Barts">Barts</span> <span word="Books">Books</span>, <span word="California">California</span> <span word="Barts">Barts</span> <span word="Books">Books</span>书店，美国加利福尼亚州 <span word="Barts">Barts</span> <span word="Books">Books</span><span word="which">which</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span><span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1964 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="Bartinsdale">Bartinsdale</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>. <span word="Passersby">Passersby</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 1<span word="m">m</span> <span word="books">books</span><span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="system">system</span><span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="courtyard">courtyard</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="browsers">browsers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shade">shade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. 自诩为全球最大户外书店的<span word="Barts">Barts</span> <span word="Books">Books</span>创立于1964年，创始人<span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="Bartinsdale">Bartinsdale</span>将自己不再需要的书籍全部放在沿街书架上出售。路人可以将书钱放在咖啡罐中。现在，该书店藏书量近百万许多书依然靠顾客自律掏钱购买，书店里还有一处庭院，书虫们可以在院子里的苹果树下摆局下棋。 <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="Company">Company</span>, <span word="Paris">Paris</span> 莎士比亚书店，巴黎 <span word="Named">Named</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="frequented">frequented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ezra">Ezra</span> <span word="Pound">Pound</span>, <span word="Ernest">Ernest</span> <span word="Hemingway">Hemingway</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Joyce">Joyce</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Pariss">Pariss</span> <span word="Left">Left</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="legendary">legendary</span>. <span word="Opened">Opened</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1951 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Whitman">Whitman</span><span word="and">and</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="Sylvia">Sylvia</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011<span word="it">it</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beat">Beat</span> <span word="Generation">Generation</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Allen">Allen</span> <span word="Ginsberg">Ginsberg</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="S">S</span> <span word="Burroughs">Burroughs</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="Whitman">Whitman</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lodge">lodge</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lending">lending</span> <span word="library">library</span>. 由于上世纪20年代，埃兹拉庞德、欧内斯特海明威、詹姆斯乔伊斯等文学大家成为这里的常客，莎士比亚书店几乎可以称得上巴黎左岸的传奇。这家书店是 1951年由美国人乔治惠特曼创办的，2011年惠特曼离世后，由他的女儿西尔维亚接手经营。这里曾经是艾伦金斯伯格、威廉巴勒斯等垮掉的一代作家的聚集地。这里不仅卖书，还能借书。创立之初时，惠特曼还为旅行到此的艺术家和作家们提供住宿。 <span word="Corso">Corso</span> <span word="Como">Como</span>, <span word="Milan">Milan</span> <span word="Corso">Corso</span> <span word="Como">Como</span>书店，米兰 <span word="Hidden">Hidden</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unassuming">unassuming</span> <span word="facade">facade</span>, <span word="Corso">Corso</span> <span word="Como">Como</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1991 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="editor">editor</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="Vogue">Vogue</span> <span word="Carla">Carla</span> <span word="Sozzani">Sozzani</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="nous">nous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="combines">combines</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span>, <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. 这家看似貌不惊人的<span word="Corso">Corso</span> <span word="Como">Como</span>书店由前任意大利版《<span word="Vogue">Vogue</span>》杂志主编卡拉??索珊尼于1991年创立。她将自己的时尚理念融入到这座集书店、服装店、咖啡馆、酒店、屋顶花园于一身的多面体之中。 <span word="Honesty">Honesty</span> <span word="Bookshop">Bookshop</span>, <span word="Hay">Hay</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="Wye">Wye</span> 诚实书店，威尔士海伊镇 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="Welsh">Welsh</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hay">Hay</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="Wye">Wye</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bibliophile">bibliophile</span> <span word="hotspot">hotspot</span>: <span word="its">its</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="festival">festival</span>, <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1988, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Woodstock">Woodstock</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> . <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30 <span word="bookshops">bookshops</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="streets">streets</span><span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shelves">shelves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grounds">grounds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="Norman">Norman</span> <span word="castle">castle</span>. 这座威尔士小镇堪称爱书者天堂： 创办于1988年的海伊文学艺术节被美国前总统克林顿称为心灵的伍德斯托克音乐节。超过30家书店沿街林立，然而最引人注目的还是位于小镇诺曼式城堡脚下的一排书架。</p>
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