考研英语阅读篇章之抑郁症
<p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dormitory">dormitory</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="Xing">Xing</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> ， <span word="a">a</span> 22-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="postgraduate">postgraduate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Wuhan">Wuhan</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="bones">bones</span>. 一年前，星华试图从宿舍楼一跃而下来结束自己的生命，在那之前并没有人知道这位来自武汉的22岁的经济学研究生一直饱受抑郁症的折磨。虽然她逃过了一劫，但仍遭受严重内伤以及多处骨折。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Xing">Xing</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="despair">despair</span><span word="a">a</span> <span word="desperation">desperation</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 我非常痛苦，星华说道，只有抑郁症患者才能理解那份绝望。心如死灰，以致于活着与否无所谓。 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Mental">Mental</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Oct">Oct</span> 10 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span>: <span word="Depression">Depression</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Crisis">Crisis</span>。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Federation">Federation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Mental">Mental</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span>, <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="domain">domain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 10月10日的心理卫生日主题为：抑郁症：一个全球性危机。世界精神卫生联盟以及世界卫生组织表示，抑郁症已经超越医疗领域，成为社会问题。 <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Suicide">Suicide</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 287,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>, 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>. 北京心理危机研究与干预中心提供的相关数据显示，每年中国有28.7万名自杀者，其中70%是抑郁症患者。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="equates">equates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>, <span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="CCTV">CCTV</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. 这相当于每三分钟就有一名抑郁症患者自杀。中央电视台近日报道称。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="Capital">Capital</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> 5 <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span>. 北京首都医科大学方面表示，过去的几年中，中国抑郁症患者人数呈逐年增长趋势，现已占到人口总数的5%-10%，这一数字已经超过世界平均值5%。 <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Shaoli">Shaoli</span>, <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Huilongguan">Huilongguan</span> <span word="Hospital">Hospital</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="specializing">specializing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="health">health</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 北京回龙观医院是精神疾病专科医院。该院副院长王绍礼表示，抑郁症之所以传播如此广泛，是因为每个人都可能患病。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="kills">kills</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="capabilities">capabilities</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="mentality">mentality</span>. 抑郁症对任何人来说都防不胜防，王绍礼说道，抑郁症能够扼杀一个人的社交能力，比如沟通交流能力，从而导致消极社会心态的产生，因此抑郁症已经成为一种社会问题。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span>, <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="consultation">consultation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. 王绍礼表示，抑郁症可以通过药物以及早期心理咨询来进行治疗。真正问题在于，人们缺乏对这一病症的相关意识。 <span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="discriminated">discriminated</span> <span word="against">against</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reluctant">reluctant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. 精神疾病患者往往遭受歧视，王绍礼说，所以，他们不愿意去医院就医，往往独自承受痛苦，而这只会令病情加重。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> 10 <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Suicide">Suicide</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>. 北京心理危机研究与干预中心称，中国仅有十分之一的抑郁症患者在接受有效治疗。</p>
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