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meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:09

2015年考研英语阅读习题演练 (10)

<p>　　<span word="By">By</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="measure">measure</span>， <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unsentimental">unsentimental</span> <span word="prosecutor">prosecutor</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Diego">Diego</span> <span word="County">County</span> <span word="district">district</span> <span word="attorney">attorney</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="intends">intends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Andrew">Andrew</span> <span word="Williams">Williams</span>， 15， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Santana">Santana</span> <span word="High">High</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="shootings">shootings</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tragedy">tragedy</span>， <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mandates">mandates</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> 14 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>.　　<span word="So">So</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="wagered">wagered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="Innocence">Innocence</span> <span word="Project">Project</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="June">June</span>， <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attorneys">attorneys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rape">rape</span> <span word="convictions">convictions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="unravel">unravel</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>-<span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revisit">revisit</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="victoriesthis">victoriesthis</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="team">team</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="misunderstand">misunderstand</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="biased">biased</span>， <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pragmatic">pragmatic</span> <span word="guy">guy</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="jail">jail</span>.　　<span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.， <span word="flabbergasted">flabbergasted</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="attorneys">attorneys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jailed">jailed</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="cheered">cheered</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="move">move</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="prosecutors">prosecutors</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="awkward">awkward</span> <span word="pause">pause</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>， <span word="each">each</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> $5，000. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unspoken">unspoken</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>： <span word="if">if</span> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="innocents">innocents</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="indicted">indicted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>.　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="later">later</span>， <span word="no">no</span> <span word="budgets">budgets</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="busted">busted</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="prosecutors">prosecutors</span> <span word="ousted">ousted</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="review">review</span>. <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="considers">considers</span> <span word="convictions">convictions</span> <span word="before">before</span> 1993， <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="testing">testing</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="discard">discard</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defendant">defendant</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="released">released</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 560 <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="files">files</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="examined">examined</span> 200， <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="defendants">defendants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="innocence">innocence</span>.　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="compelling">compelling</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> 12 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="molesting">molesting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="saliva">saliva</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="shirttoo">shirttoo</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1991. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="Inspired">Inspired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Diego">Diego</span>， 10 <span word="other">other</span> <span word="counties">counties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="audits">audits</span>.　　注本文选自<span word="Time">Time</span>; 03/19/2001， <span word="Vol">Vol</span>. 157 <span word="Issue">Issue</span> 11， <span word="p">p</span>62， 1<span word="p">p</span>， 2<span word="c">c</span>， 3<span word="bw">bw</span>　　注本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题<span word="text">text</span> 1.　　1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="Innocence">Innocence</span> <span word="Project">Project</span>?　　[<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="By">By</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bias">bias</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="By">By</span> <span word="revisiting">revisiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="victories">victories</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="By">By</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>-<span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="By">By</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attorneys">attorneys</span>.　　2. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Innocence">Innocence</span> <span word="Project">Project</span>?　　[<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="judgments">judgments</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="To">To</span> <span word="oust">oust</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unqualified">unqualified</span> <span word="prosecutors">prosecutors</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prosecutors">prosecutors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="awkward">awkward</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="To">To</span> <span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="attorneys">attorneys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jailed">jailed</span> <span word="clients">clients</span>.　　3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="flabbergasted">flabbergasted</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> _______.　　[<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="excited">excited</span>　　[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="competent">competent</span>　　[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="embarrassed">embarrassed</span>　　[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="astounded">astounded</span>　　4. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Pfingst">Pfingst</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unsentimental">unsentimental</span> <span word="prosecutor">prosecutor</span>?　　[<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="He">He</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="jail">jail</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="He">He</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="law">law</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span>.　　5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?　　[<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="Pfingsts">Pfingsts</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Pfingsts">Pfingsts</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Pfingsts">Pfingsts</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="Pfingsts">Pfingsts</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jailed">jailed</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span>.　　答案：<span word="CADBC">CADBC</span>　　篇章剖析　　本文采用的是记叙文的模式。第一段指出芬斯特作为一位铁面无私的检查官的一些做法;第二段指出芬斯特实施清白计划的打算及做法;第三段指出实施清白计划造成的反应以及可能存在的问题;第四段和第五段是实施清白计划的结果和影响。 </p>

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