2015年考研英语阅读习题演练 (3)
<p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="advertisement">advertisement</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="columns">columns</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="amongsituations">amongsituations</span> <span word="vacant">vacant</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="amongsituation">amongsituation</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="either">either</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="Contact">Contact</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="vitae">vitae</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="historyis">historyis</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="indication">indication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="vitae">vitae</span> ，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="qualify">qualify</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="seekers">seekers</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="application">application</span>.<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span>，<span word="address">address</span>，<span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="school">school</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="openers">openers</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span>.<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="replies">replies</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>，<span word="something">something</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="for">for</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>.<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forwas">forwas</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span>.<span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="specially">specially</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="engaging">engaging</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="vitae">vitae</span>. 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advertisement">advertisement</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="appearing">appearing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="columns">columns</span>____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="informs">informs</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="hunters">hunters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="available">available</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="promises">promises</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="divides">divides</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="types">types</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="informs">informs</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span> 2.<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="specialised">specialised</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="because">because</span>____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="top">top</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="available">available</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="application">application</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="varied">varied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="one">one</span> 3.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="job">job</span> <span word="hunters">hunters</span> <span word="would">would</span>____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="history">history</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="document">document</span> <span word="because">because</span>____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="advertised">advertised</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="other">other</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="required">required</span> 5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="advertisement">advertisement</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Necessary">Necessary</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Fashionable">Fashionable</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Superficial">Superficial</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Aggressive">Aggressive</span>. 1.[<span word="B">B</span>] 文中所提到的新型广告不是招聘广告，也不是求职广告。它旨在帮助申请工作的人写好履历，为获得工作做好充分准备。参阅第一段和第二段第二句。 . 2.[<span word="C">C</span>] 第二段第二、三句谈到了新型广告兴起的两个原因：1)它反映了目前的高失业率状况;2)它表明写好履历越来越重要。第三段第三、四句又指出，过去，申请信只不过是个开端，重要的是面试。在充分就业的那些日子，这种技巧是奏效的，这封信证明你有写作能力，且你已经为接受这份工作做好了准备，而你渴望的表情和机智的应答为你做了其余的事。 3.[<span word="D">D</span>] 参阅第2题题解，另请参阅第三段。 4.[<span word="B">B</span>] 文章最后一段指出，目前，工作申请者大都是受过各种各样的大学教育的人，显然，这解释了为什么写好履历尤其重要。由于多数人都受过大学教育，大家旗鼓相当，这时，写好履历，突出自己的独特之处，以达到鹤立鸡群之效果尤其重要。 5.[<span word="A">A</span>] 参阅其他题题解。重点参阅文章最后一段。</p>
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