2015年考研英语阅读模拟习题 (1)
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> Ⅰ <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>：<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span>. <span word="Choose">Choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="numbered">numbered</span> <span word="blank">blank</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="A">A</span>， <span word="B">B</span>， <span word="C">C</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 1. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> <span word="English">English</span>， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Isles">Isles</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="England">England</span>. 1， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Isles">Isles</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="others">others</span> 2 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Welsh">Welsh</span>， <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span>， <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span>， 3 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> 4 <span word="being">being</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="English">English</span>。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> 5 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="regional">regional</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> 6 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="England">England</span>. <span word="South">South</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> 7 <span word="going">going</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Bristol">Bristol</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span>， <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="learnt">learnt</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="students">students</span>， 8 <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="variations">variations</span>. <span word="Further">Further</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="regional">regional</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> 9<span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>. <span word="Northerners">Northerners</span> <span word="are">are</span> 10 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Southerners">Southerners</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> 11. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hospitable">hospitable</span>; <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span> 12. <span word="Northerners">Northerners</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hearty">hearty</span> 13： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visitor">visitor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Lancashire">Lancashire</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</span>， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>， <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> 14 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="accent">accent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Midlands">Midlands</span> 15 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Englishman">Englishman</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> 16 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="R">R</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="R">R</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="pronounced">pronounced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> 17 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Scots">Scots</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>， <span word="cautious">cautious</span>， <span word="thrifty">thrifty</span> <span word="people">people</span>， 18 <span word="inventive">inventive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="mystical">mystical</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Celtic">Celtic</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> 19 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fiery">fiery</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> 20 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Notes">Notes</span>： <span word="fiery">fiery</span>暴躁的，易怒的。 1. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="In">In</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="In">In</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="In">In</span> <span word="general">general</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> 2. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="confine">confine</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="attach">attach</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="refer">refer</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="add">add</span> 3. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="as">as</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="which">which</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="for">for</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="so">so</span> 4. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="with">with</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="by">by</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="at">at</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="for">for</span> 5. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="similarities">similarities</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="differences">differences</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="certainties">certainties</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="features">features</span> 6. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="factor">factor</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="virtue">virtue</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="privilege">privilege</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="division">division</span> 7. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="line">line</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="row">row</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="border">border</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="scale">scale</span> 8. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="who">who</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="when">when</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="though">though</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="for">for</span> 9. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="wider">wider</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="broader">broader</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="rarer">rarer</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="scarcer">scarcer</span> 10. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="used">used</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="apt">apt</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="possible">possible</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="probable">probable</span> 11. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="perfect">perfect</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="notorious">notorious</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="superior">superior</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="thorough">thorough</span> 12. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="swiftly">swiftly</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="promptly">promptly</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="immediately">immediately</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="quickly">quickly</span> 13. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="appetites">appetites</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="tastes">tastes</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="interests">interests</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="senses">senses</span> 14. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="helpings">helpings</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="offerings">offerings</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="fillings">fillings</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="findings">findings</span> 15. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="designate">designate</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="represent">represent</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="reckon">reckon</span> 16. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="delivered">delivered</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="denoted">denoted</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="depicted">depicted</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="defined">defined</span> 17. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="quiet">quiet</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="obscure">obscure</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="faint">faint</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="silent">silent</span> 18. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="rather">rather</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="still">still</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="somehow">somehow</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="even">even</span> 19. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="rendered">rendered</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="thought">thought</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="impressed">impressed</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="described">described</span> 20. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="with">with</span>[<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="of">of</span>[<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="among">among</span>[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="against">against</span></p>
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