2015年考研英语阅读模拟习题 (6)
<p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="phases">phases</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="play">play</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>. 46) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="recreations">recreations</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elegant">elegant</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="disguises">disguises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="equally">equally</span>, <span word="between">between</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>. 47) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="play">play</span><span word="of">of</span> <span word="amateur">amateur</span> <span word="sport">sport</span><span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="purely">purely</span> <span word="receptive">receptive</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sociological">sociological</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="indulging">indulging</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>, <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="inevitably">inevitably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physique">physique</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prolonged">prolonged</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sentimental">sentimental</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sensational">sensational</span> <span word="spectacles">spectacles</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>. 48) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unnourishing">unnourishing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span>. <span word="Nine">Nine</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 49) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="active">active</span>, <span word="participated">participated</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="practiced">practiced</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="play">play</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="alternates">alternates</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="concept">concept</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="physically">physically</span>, <span word="tilling">tilling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="minding">minding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>, <span word="digging">digging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coal">coal</span>; <span word="others">others</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="mentally">mentally</span>, <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span>, <span word="inventing">inventing</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>, <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preaching">preaching</span>, <span word="managing">managing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="governing">governing</span>. 50) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span>, <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span>.</p>
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