2015考研英语阅读答题技巧解析主旨题
<p> 摘要：进入2015考研复习基础阶段，考生要结合阅读，积累词汇，同时养成良好的阅读习惯及高效的解题技巧是至关重要的，基础阶段的准备工作大家必须重视，老师建议考生在基础阶段就养成良好的阅读习惯阅读解题技巧 主题题: 命题规律 题干提示词常用<span word="subject">subject</span>，<span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="main">main</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="key">key</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="main">main</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>, <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>, <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="explain">explain</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span>; <span word="purpose">purpose</span>; <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span>等词语来表达。 从考查的内容上划分，可分为标题题和中心大意题： 1. 标题类 定位：寻找主体词： 1)主题句中有出现 2)首段中多次出现 3)全文中多次出现 4)题干中多次出现 替换：正确答案中必须包含主体词或其同义替换词。正确选项不能是描述细节 2)正确选项中不能包含无依据的信息 3)只有当文章结构是的时候以复数名词为中心语的选项才能成为正确答案。 2.中心大意题 定位：寻找主题句： 1)主题句常出现在文章首段首句 2)主题句常出现在文章开头转折处 3)主题句常出现在文章开头现象结束处 主题句的特征：主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或者判断。 替换： 1)将四个选项分别与主题句比对，表达方式不同意思最为接近的选项为正确答案。 2)正确选项中尽量包含主体词。 排除：替换和排除同时进行。 例如：25. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?2008年<span word="text">text</span>1 [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Strain">Strain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stress">Stress</span>: <span word="No">No</span> <span word="Way">Way</span> <span word="Out">Out</span>? [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Responses">Responses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Stress">Stress</span>: <span word="Gender">Gender</span> <span word="Difference">Difference</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Stress">Stress</span> <span word="Analysis">Analysis</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="Chemicals">Chemicals</span> <span word="Say">Say</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Gender">Gender</span> <span word="Inequality">Inequality</span>: <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="Stress">Stress</span>. 解析：选<span word="D">D</span>，概括性最强。<span word="A">A</span>，压力的束缚，无路可逃，过于消极。<span word="B">B</span>，没有概括女性的压力。<span word="C">C</span>，以偏概全，只是文章中的一细节。 在做主题题时考生要注意重点看文章的首尾段，同时答案的特点是具有全面性及概括性，主题题要放在最后做，在对文章有一定的把握后做主题题正确率高，最后祝考生快乐高效的复习!</p>
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