2015考研英语阅读理解精选20篇(第十一篇)
<p> 就业市场或许并没有看上去那么糟糕 <span word="With">With</span> 14 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="bleak">bleak</span>, <span word="why">why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="quits">quits</span>? <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 17.3 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span> 9% <span word="from">from</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="under">under</span> 16 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="quits">quits</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="September">September</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="over">over</span> 2 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hike">hike</span> - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="November">November</span> 2008 - <span word="an">an</span> 11% <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span>, <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="quitting">quitting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="improving">improving</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="quits">quits</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Steven">Steven</span> <span word="Davis">Davis</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span>, <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="quits">quits</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="indicating">indicating</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="around">around</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span>: <span word="Heather">Heather</span> <span word="Boushey">Boushey</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Progress">Progress</span>, <span word="cautions">cautions</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="quitting">quitting</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="around">around</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="opting">opting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hike">hike</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="early">early</span> 2010 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="trumped">trumped</span> <span word="unhappiness">unhappiness</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2007, <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="handle">handle</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Boushey">Boushey</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pent">pent</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="frustration">frustration</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="quitting">quitting</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="chances">chances</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improving">improving</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="search">search</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="Snagajob">Snagajob</span>, 44% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> 31% <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> 9% <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="retain">retain</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="WW">WW</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="bifurcated">bifurcated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="persist">persist</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="improves">improves</span>.</p>
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