直击2014年考研英语阅读真题掌握复习技巧
<p> 摘要：谈起考研英语，许多同学都望而怯步，将它视为了考研路上的一大拦路虎。考研英语真有那么难吗？其实不然，凡是一门考试，就一定有会如下的特点: 考点有限，有规律可循，有或多或少的技巧。 1、阅读重基础知识考查。例如传统阅读第三篇文章第34题就是对于词义的同义替换的考查。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobels">Nobels</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="History">History</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="them">them</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="their">their</span> <span word="endurance">endurance</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="honor">honor</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="legitimacy">legitimacy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span>. 【解析】本题回文定位并不难，定位到原文第四段最后一句话，<span word="Time">Time</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="intention">intention</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="themlegitimacy">themlegitimacy</span>.但问题是同学们能否知道 [<span word="B">B</span>]中的<span word="endurance">endurance</span>是对于原文<span word="Time">Time</span>的替换，<span word="justice">justice</span>是对于原文中<span word="legitimacy">legitimacy</span>的替换。本题比较简单，直接考查对于词汇的同义替换。此种题型在考研中较常见，考查的就是大家的英语基础，平时养成把词汇分类记忆的习惯。 2、作者态度观点一般有明确的感情色彩词。如2014年英语一传统阅读第三篇第35题。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="awards">awards</span> <span word="are">are</span> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="unworthy">unworthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undesirable">undesirable</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> . [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>. 【答案】[<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>. 不管批评，而去接受。 【解析】本文是作者态度观点题，定位在文章最后一段，最后两句话<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="tocriticize">tocriticize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanismthat">mechanismthat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="afterallbut">afterallbut</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="givers">givers</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="please">please</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suchgifts">suchgifts</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="gratitude">gratitude</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grace">grace</span>. 作者态度很明确。另外同学们也可以找到作者所用的情感态度词来判断，文章大量运用了正向词汇，比如<span word="surelya">surelya</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>; <span word="wise">wise</span>; <span word="with">with</span> <span word="gratitude">gratitude</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grace">grace</span>. 其他三个选项中都是负向词，比如<span word="A">A</span>中的<span word="unworthy">unworthy</span>，<span word="B">B</span>中的<span word="undesirable">undesirable</span>，<span word="C">C</span>中的<span word="harmful">harmful</span>。因此都为错误选项，答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。 3、考查学生对于篇章的总体理解，考生要学会把握文章主旨。例如在2014英语一的考题中，有两道题直接考查了文章的主题内容。分别是第二篇文章的第30题 30.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span>.和第四篇文章的第40题40.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 其实在历年的考研真题中，主旨题至少都会有一道，有时有两道。而且如果能够成功的把主旨题解对，那么就相当于把握了文章的主线，抓住了其中心点，对于解决其他题型亦有很大的帮助。这就要求考生在平时备考过程中，除了注重词汇和语法等知识点外，一定要跳出圈外，站在总体的高度上来回顾整篇文章，总结归纳文章主旨，甚至可以细化到归纳各段大意。长期练习一定会有所突破。 </p>
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