2014年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2
<p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>， <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="generate">generate</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="hostility">hostility</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="professionwith">professionwith</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="grounds">grounds</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>， <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="skyscrapers">skyscrapers</span>-<span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>， <span word="tempting">tempting</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span>-<span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nuisance">nuisance</span>-<span word="lawsuit">lawsuit</span> <span word="filer">filer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tort">tort</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="costly">costly</span> <span word="nightmare">nightmare</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="excessive">excessive</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="states">states</span>： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="unrelated">unrelated</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>， <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> 200 <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="authorized">authorized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Bar">Bar</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="law">law</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="with">with</span> $100，000 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="debts">debts</span>. <span word="Law">Law</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="work">work</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="fearsomely">fearsomely</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. <span word="Reforming">Reforming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>. <span word="Sensible">Sensible</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="implement">implement</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stern">stern</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>， <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restrictive">restrictive</span> <span word="guild">guild</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="Except">Except</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="District">District</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span>， <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="fees">fees</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regulators">regulators</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="isolates">isolates</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="ethically">ethically</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>， <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="shares">shares</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>， <span word="by">by</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>， <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>， <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>， <span word="have">have</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="liberalizing">liberalizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="professions">professions</span>. <span word="America">America</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>. 26. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>______. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="clients">clients</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>. 27. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="states">states</span>？ [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="tuition">tuition</span> <span word="fees">fees</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Admissions">Admissions</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="association">association</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Pursuing">Pursuing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bachelors">bachelors</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="major">major</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Receiving">Receiving</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="associations">associations</span>. 28. <span word="Hindrance">Hindrance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="originates">originates</span> <span word="from">from</span>________. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rigid">rigid</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="governing">governing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="non">non</span>-<span word="professionals">professionals</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>. 29. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guild">guild</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="restrictive">restrictive</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span>_______. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="bans">bans</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> <span word="involvement">involvement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="law">law</span>-<span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="shares">shares</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="aggravates">aggravates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="prevents">prevents</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="profits">profits</span>. 30. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="text">text</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span>____________. [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="flawed">flawed</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="causes">causes</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 【参考答案】26、<span word="D">D</span> 27、<span word="C">C</span> 28、<span word="B">B</span> 29、<span word="A">A</span> 30、<span word="C">C</span> 【主要内容】本文是是最近几年每年出现的法律学类文章，讲述美国法律界的一些问题及解决方法。</p>
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