考研英语阅读历年真题总结之快速选中
<p> 在考研阅读中，题干与选项之间的关系主要有以下三种： 1、题干与选项在某些关键词上表述对立 2、题干与选项含有相同的关键词 3、题干与选项存在固定搭配关系 这些关系在历年真题中几乎无一例外。 请看下面的例子，首先是第1种关系：题干与选项表述对立 2010年<span word="Text">Text</span>3第32题 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="step">step</span>-<span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="influentials">influentials</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="validity">validity</span> 此题中，题干含有关键词<span word="suggest">suggest</span>，表示非强制性；而<span word="D">D</span>项含有关键词<span word="require">require</span>，带有强制性，显然二者是对立关系 所以<span word="D">D</span>是正确答案 2006年<span word="Text">Text</span>2第28题 <span word="By">By</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="Stratford">Stratford</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> （<span word="Line">Line</span> 2-3， <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4）， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Stratford">Stratford</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Stratford">Stratford</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="townsfolk">townsfolk</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> 此题中，题干中的<span word="poor">poor</span>与<span word="C">C</span>项中的<span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>表述对立 所以<span word="C">C</span>是正确答案 其实，题干中的<span word="implies">implies</span>已经暗示选择表述对立的选项 题干与选项表述对立的例子还有： 2001年<span word="Text">Text</span>3第62题 题干中的<span word="effort">effort</span>与<span word="A">A</span>项中的<span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span>表述对立，所以<span word="A">A</span>是正确答案 其实，题干中的<span word="despite">despite</span>已经暗示选择表述对立的选项 2003年<span word="Text">Text</span>3第51题 题干中的<span word="monopoly">monopoly</span>与<span word="C">C</span>项中的<span word="competitor">competitor</span>表述对立，所以<span word="C">C</span>是正确答案 其实，题干中的<span word="unlikely">unlikely</span>已经暗示选择表述对立的选项 2004年<span word="Text">Text</span>1第44题 题干中的<span word="only">only</span>表述限制性，而<span word="B">B</span>项中的<span word="more">more</span>表述开放性，二者对立，所以<span word="B">B</span>是正确答案 </p>
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