考研英语阅读澳大利亚最危险的十大职业
<p> 当你坐在办公室中,你面临的最大风险是没有咖啡了吗?那么来见识一下澳大利亚最危险的十种职业,你就会意识到你是多么幸运了! <span word="For">For</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="burn">burn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officekettle">officekettle</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="maimor">maimor</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>. 对于我们大部分人，上班被办公室的水壶蒸汽烫到就算是危险的一天，但对于有些人来说，每天的工作就是时刻要与死神较量。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> 212 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="compiled">compiled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Safe">Safe</span> <span word="WorkAustralia">WorkAustralia</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 112 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>. 根据澳大利亚安全工作署汇编的数据，去年共有212人在工作时丧命，今年至今已有112人殉职。 <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 当兵被列为最危险的工作之一。 <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="aninterview">aninterview</span>. 如果你要面试以下职业，请务必三思： 1. <span word="Commercial">Commercial</span> <span word="fisherman">fisherman</span> 1. 商业捕鱼 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="Deadliest">Deadliest</span> <span word="Catch">Catch</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="indication">indication</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toughest">toughest</span>. <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="aremiles">aremiles</span> <span word="offshore">offshore</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="enduring">enduring</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="ofwild">ofwild</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. <span word="Safe">Safe</span> <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>, <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forestry">forestry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supremelydangerous">supremelydangerous</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 50 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> 27 <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="yearso">yearso</span> <span word="far">far</span>. 如果探索频道纪实片《致命捕捞》能给我们任何提示，那就是这份工作无疑是最危险的一种。工人们每次出海都要在海上停留几个星期，饱经恶劣工作条件和狂野天气的折磨。澳大利亚安全工作署称：农业、渔业和林业是极其危险的行业，去年这几个行业有50人死亡，今年至今已有27人丧命。 2. <span word="Mining">Mining</span> 2. 采矿 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span> <span word="andtoxic">andtoxic</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span>. <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mining">mining</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="matched">matched</span> <span word="inthis">inthis</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="results">results</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Safe">Safe</span> <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>. 从事这个行业的工人长时间被重型机器和有毒化学品包围。根据澳大利亚安全工作署的数据，2012年有5人死于采矿工作，今年至今也已经有5人死亡。 3. <span word="Road">Road</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> 3. 公路列车司机 <span word="Transport">Transport</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="notoriously">notoriously</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="with">with</span> 74 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 12 <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="Roadtrain">Roadtrain</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="accounted">accounted</span> <span word="for">for</span> 15% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="fatalities">fatalities</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> 200 <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="crashes">crashes</span>. 运输业是一个声名狼藉的危险行业，过去12个月共造成74人死亡。公路列车司机占了2011年所有公路死亡人数的15%，共发生200起致命车祸。 4. <span word="Construction">Construction</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> 4. 建筑工人 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="common">common</span>, <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="Safework">Safework</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> 23 <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 15<span word="fatalities">fatalities</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2013 <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>. <span word="It">It</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="represented">represented</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comesto">comesto</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span> <span word="claims">claims</span>. 虽然这个工种相对普通，但从事建筑业也是相当危险的。澳大利亚安全工作署报告去年有23名工人死于澳大利亚的建筑工地，2013年至今有15人死亡。这也是申请工作赔偿最多的一个行业之一。 5. <span word="Tree">Tree</span> <span word="loppers">loppers</span> 5. 砍树工 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unsteady">unsteady</span> <span word="branches">branches</span>, <span word="overhead">overhead</span> <span word="wires">wires</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="winds">winds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="loppershave">loppershave</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="tricky">tricky</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="It">It</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span>, <span word="forestry">forestry</span> <span word="andfishing">andfishing</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 50 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 27 <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 砍树工每天面对的工作都很棘手，他们要应对随时掉下来的树枝、头顶可能掉落的电线和狂风。这个行业属于农业、林业和渔业的一部分，去年这个行业有50人死亡，今年至今已有超过27个工人丧命。 6. <span word="Farmers">Farmers</span> 6. 农民 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="idyllic">idyllic</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="it">it</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dangerouswork">dangerouswork</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="rancher">rancher</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 在农地上耕作看起来似乎很有田园诗意，但任何一位农民都会告诉你这份工作既辛苦又危险。农民或农场工人是世界上最危险的三大工种之一。 7. <span word="Defence">Defence</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> 7. 国防军 <span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="assault">assault</span>, <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>.<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="approximately">approximately</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="murdered">murdered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="been">been</span> 40<span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2002. 警察和士兵每天面对的是死亡、攻击、伤亡和虐待。澳大利亚每年都有至少一名警察被谋杀，自2002年起，已有40名澳大利亚士兵在阿富汗阵亡。 8. <span word="Firefighters">Firefighters</span> 8. 消防员 <span word="Firefighters">Firefighters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="risky">risky</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bushfires">bushfires</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="flare">flare</span> <span word="upeach">upeach</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="firefighters">firefighters</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="asphyxiation">asphyxiation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burns">burns</span>, <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="collisions">collisions</span> , <span word="trauma">trauma</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> . 消防员经常都要面对危险情况，林火每年都会发生。导致消防员死亡的最主要原因通常是窒息和烧伤、汽车相撞、创伤和心脏病。 9. <span word="Pilots">Pilots</span> 9. 飞行员 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span>, <span word="pilots">pilots</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fatality">fatality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theair">theair</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Aviation">Aviation</span> <span word="Safety">Safety</span> <span word="Transport">Transport</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> 130 <span word="accidents">accidents</span>, 121 <span word="seriousincidents">seriousincidents</span> <span word="and">and</span> 6,823 <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011 <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span>. 不管经验多么丰富，一旦飞机在空中出错，飞行员依然要面对死亡。航空安全运输管理局报告2011年发生了130起事故、121起严重事件和6823起轻微事件。 10. <span word="Rubbish">Rubbish</span> <span word="collector">collector</span> 10. 垃圾收集工 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="collectors">collectors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="atough">atough</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exposes">exposes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>, <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trafficaccidents">trafficaccidents</span>. 你看见他们每周一次出现在你家门前，但其实垃圾收集工从事的工作很艰难。垃圾收集工要面对重型机器、危险的化学品和高危交通事故。 </p>
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