考研英语阅读干扰项主题偷换例题分析
<p> 高效的复习是我们从开始考研复习时就一直强调的，但是如何做到高效每个人的看法不同，每个人的做法和收效也不大一样。 我们在复习各种题型的时候应该采取不同的方式，题型差别十分大，在复习上也应该区别对待才能达到高效的目的。我们以一套真题为例，其中选择题和阅读题是我们平时复习的重点，选择题多重视技巧，阅读题则考察阅读能力和分析能力，他们之间有共通点就是词汇量和语句的阅读，不同点则是判断能力和分析能力。 考试之前一定要做模拟测试，创造真正的考场环境，时间和试卷类型都一样才好，考察自己的能力，形成考试习惯，适应考场环境。 我们在做题的时候可能还是会遇到一些小问题影响我们继续做下去，比如单词不认识，作文不知道怎么写，阅读答案面熟影响判断等等，导致我们模拟考试中断。其实遇到这些问题我们只要当做是真的在考试就可以了，我们在考试的时候通常会怎么应对这些问题就同样的去做，最后的测试结果就是你现在的真实水平，如果没有做错的题又怎么知道自己的不足点在哪里呢? 英语考研中的阅读题永远都是我们最重视的题目，然而越是终是却越是容易出错，而且阅读题中往往总是有你觉得绝对正确的答案却是错误的，这种事情屡见不鲜。之所以发生这种事情是因为你根本没有弄明白考研阅读的干扰项是如何制定的，也就是我们常说的阅读题出题思路。下面为大家举例说明干扰项的注意点。 这个干扰项最大的特征就是主体偷换，用通俗的话说，就是把描述的对象给偷换了。如果比较注意这一点的话其实很好发现。 以真题为例，让大家能更深入理解主体偷换的情况。 【原文】2①<span word="Snap">Snap</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="mechanisms">mechanisms</span>; <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="wired">wired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>, <span word="within">within</span> <span word="milliseconds">milliseconds</span>. ②<span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assess">assess</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. ③<span word="To">To</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sociable">sociable</span>, <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="preferably">preferably</span> <span word="five">five</span>. ④<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="neuroticism">neuroticism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="mindedness">mindedness</span>. 【题目】31. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="may">may</span>____. 【选项】[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complexity">complexity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> 分析：原文中④<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="neuroticism">neuroticism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="mindedness">mindedness</span>.请注意，原文是<span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>，强调的是<span word="personality">personality</span>的复杂。细心的你会发现，干扰选项却把复杂的主体换成了<span word="our">our</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span>。主体从原文的<span word="personality">personality</span>换成选项的<span word="our">our</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span>，这就是主体偷换，因此这个选项要排除。</p>
页:
[1]