2014年考研英语阅读理解及答案解析信息科学类
<p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="dividethe">dividethe</span> <span word="division">division</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="info">info</span>（<span word="information">information</span>）<span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="info">info</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lectured">lectured</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="looming">looming</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span>, <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="divide">divide</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="commercialized">commercialized</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="universalize">universalize</span> <span word="accessafter">accessafter</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="online">online</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>, <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>, <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="access">access</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="netted">netted</span> <span word="together">together</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="widen">widen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="combating">combating</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="weve">weve</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="had">had</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="tool">tool</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="impoverished">impoverished</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="outdated">outdated</span> <span word="anticolonial">anticolonial</span> <span word="prejudices">prejudices</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>. <span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invasion">invasion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sovereignty">sovereignty</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> （<span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="foundations">foundations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span>）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Wave">Wave</span> <span word="infrastructureincluding">infrastructureincluding</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="harbors">harbors</span>, <span word="highways">highways</span>, <span word="ports">ports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="onwere">onwere</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="investing">investing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britains">Britains</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="colony">colony</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Immigrant">Immigrant</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Guess">Guess</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="now">now</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="Wave">Wave</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="fooled">fooled</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="uncontrolled">uncontrolled</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="telecom">telecom</span> <span word="infrastructures">infrastructures</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 55．<span word="Digital">Digital</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span>. ［<span word="A">A</span>］<span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> ［<span word="B">B</span>］<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> ［<span word="C">C</span>］<span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="against">against</span> ［<span word="D">D</span>］<span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="today">today</span> 56．<span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> . ［<span word="A">A</span>］<span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="potentials">potentials</span> ［<span word="B">B</span>］<span word="can">can</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> ［<span word="C">C</span>］<span word="can">can</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> ［<span word="D">D</span>］<span word="connects">connects</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> 57．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="justify">justify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> . ［<span word="A">A</span>］<span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> ［<span word="B">B</span>］<span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="capitals">capitals</span> <span word="control">control</span> ［<span word="C">C</span>］<span word="building">building</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> ［<span word="D">D</span>］<span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> 58．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="on">on</span> . ［<span word="A">A</span>］<span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="electronically">electronically</span> ［<span word="B">B</span>］<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prejudiced">prejudiced</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> ［<span word="C">C</span>］<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="adopts">adopts</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> ［<span word="D">D</span>］<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> 核心词汇： <span word="attach">attach</span>［<span word="E">E</span>5<span word="tAtF">tAtF</span>］<span word="v">v</span>.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋（<span word="at">at</span>+<span word="tach">tach</span>钉子附上） <span word="attention">attention</span>［<span word="E">E</span>5<span word="tenFEn">tenFEn</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料（<span word="at">at</span>+<span word="tent">tent</span>+<span word="ion">ion</span>名词后缀思维伸展出去注意） <span word="colony">colony</span>［5<span word="kClEni">kClEni</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；（动植物的）群体 <span word="combat">combat</span>［5<span word="kCmbAt">kCmbAt</span>］<span word="v">v</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.战斗,搏斗,格斗 <span word="divide">divide</span>［<span word="di">di</span>5<span word="vaid">vaid</span>］<span word="v">v</span>.分,划分,分开;分配;（<span word="by">by</span>）除（<span word="di">di</span>分开+<span word="vid">vid</span>+<span word="e">e</span>分开） <span word="enormous">enormous</span>［<span word="i">i</span>5<span word="nC">nC</span>:<span word="mEs">mEs</span>］<span word="a">a</span>.巨大的; 极大的 <span word="finance">finance</span>［5<span word="fainAns">fainAns</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.财政,金融<span word="v">v</span>.为提供资金（<span word="fin">fin</span>+<span word="ance">ance</span>最后起作用的东西资金） <span word="foundation">foundation</span>［<span word="faun">faun</span>5<span word="deiFEn">deiFEn</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.建立，设立，创办;地基；基金，捐款；机构 <span word="impoverish">impoverish</span>［<span word="im">im</span>5<span word="pCvEriF">pCvEriF</span>］<span word="v">v</span>.使贫穷；使枯竭；同根词：<span word="poverty">poverty</span> （贫穷）<span word="pover">pover</span>+<span word="ty">ty</span>名词后缀。 <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>［5<span word="infrE">infrE</span>9<span word="strQktFE">strQktFE</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.基础结构，基础设施（<span word="infra">infra</span>内+<span word="struct">struct</span>+<span word="ure">ure</span>名词后缀基础结构） <span word="invasion">invasion</span>［<span word="in">in</span>5<span word="veiVEn">veiVEn</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.入侵,侵略,侵犯（<span word="in">in</span>+<span word="vas">vas</span>+<span word="ion">ion</span>名词后缀） <span word="investment">investment</span>［<span word="in">in</span>5<span word="vestmEnt">vestmEnt</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.投资,投资额 <span word="loom">loom</span>［<span word="lu">lu</span>:<span word="m">m</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.织布机,织机<span word="v">v</span>.隐现,迫近 <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span>［5<span word="predVudis">predVudis</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.偏见,成见;损害,侵害<span word="v">v</span>.使抱偏见,损害（<span word="pre">pre</span>预先+<span word="judice">judice</span>预先判断偏见） <span word="respect">respect</span>［<span word="ris">ris</span>5<span word="pekt">pekt</span>］<span word="n">n</span>./<span word="v">v</span>.尊敬,尊重<span word="n">n</span>.敬意,问候,关系,方面（<span word="re">re</span>再+<span word="spect">spect</span>反复看尊敬） <span word="responsible">responsible</span>［<span word="ris">ris</span>5<span word="pCnsEbl">pCnsEbl</span>］<span word="a">a</span>.承担责任 ;（指人）可靠的, 可信赖的 <span word="sovereignty">sovereignty</span>［5<span word="sCvrinti">sCvrinti</span>］<span word="n">n</span>.主权；主权国家，<span word="sover">sover</span>（=<span word="over">over</span>）在上，<span word="reign">reign</span>统治，<span word="ty">ty</span>名词后缀，在上面统治；<span word="sovereign">sovereign</span>（统治的；统治者）<span word="sover">sover</span>+（<span word="r">r</span>）<span word="eign">eign</span>。 <span word="universal">universal</span>［<span word="ju">ju</span>:<span word="ni">ni</span>5<span word="vE">vE</span>:<span word="sEl">sEl</span>］<span word="a">a</span>.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的（<span word="univers">univers</span>+<span word="al">al</span>形容词后缀）;<span word="universalize">universalize</span>（<span word="v">v</span>.使普遍化）即<span word="universal">universal</span>+<span word="ize">ize</span> </p>
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