考研英语阅读备考如何选对答案
<p> 正确的解题步骤 时间分配：每篇16分钟最佳，最多20分钟。 第一步：快速划出段落序号。0.1分钟 第二步：阅读首段，精读各段首句，了解文章主题和结构（<span word="Theme">Theme</span>）1-2分钟 第三步：仔细审题，找出题干中的关键词（<span word="Key">Key</span> <span word="Words">Words</span>）1分钟 关键词的优先考虑顺序： 1、首先标出明确告诉位置的题目所在（某段某行） 2、专有名词，包括人名、地名、书名及带引号的词等 3、数字、时间、时段（包括某些介词短语） 4、较长、较复杂的词组（名词动词词组优先） 5、重要的动词、形容词或副词等实词 6、条件词、因果词、比较词等虚词（起辅助作用） 第四步：变速浏览原文，击破各题。 13分钟 两个阅读原则： 1.寻读解题过程中起着一个定位的作用。 2.精读与题干相关的语句，针对考题中的某些信息或难点做具体细致的解析。 高效的解题技巧五大题目类型分析及其解题技巧 考试意义上的阅读理解它是一种定向理解，即要求考生在阅读短文后回答命题人设计的理解题，与考题无关的内容则可以不理解。站在命题人角度去分析阅读理解题题型，并掌握不同题型的特点及答题要求。阅读理解题型大致可以归纳为以下五类：事实细节题，推理判断题，观点态度题，主旨大意题和语义理解题。 一。事实细节题：45% 1.题干提示词：<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="how">how</span>，<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>，<span word="cause">cause</span>， <span word="because">because</span>， <span word="result">result</span>， <span word="true">true</span>， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>， <span word="mention">mention</span>， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mention">mention</span>等 2.解题技巧 <span word="a">a</span>.在文中准确定位找选项的同义替换： 基本原则是以主题为导向，忠实原文为基础，千万不可主观臆断。 <span word="b">b</span>.在做题时只要阅读与题目相关的句子即可，不用花太多时间看上下文。 3.选项特点 1.正确选项特点 （1）原文的同义替换同义词，近义词替换；句型转换；词性转换；高度概括；正话反说：例如，原文用双重否定，选项用肯定句式。 （2）以主题为导向，有很多选项刚好落在段落主旨句中。 2.干扰项特点： （1）以偏概全：句中部分正确，部分错误。 （2）答非所问，无中生有：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 （3） 偷换概念：与原句的内容极为相似，但程度上有些变动，将文中并非绝对化的内容绝对化。 例如：21. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>， <span word="peer">peer</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="emerges">emerges</span> <span word="as">as</span>（）2012<span word="text">text</span>1 [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supplement">supplement</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="dynamics">dynamics</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="an">an</span> <span word="obstacle">obstacle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="undesirable">undesirable</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Everybodys">Everybodys</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="whispered">whispered</span> <span word="message">message</span>， <span word="half">half</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="forcing">forcing</span>， <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="peer">peer</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="drinking">drinking</span>， <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="sex">sex</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Join">Join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Club">Club</span>， <span word="Tina">Tina</span> <span word="Rosenberg">Rosenberg</span> <span word="contends">contends</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="peer">peer</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="cure">cure</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="dynamics">dynamics</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 解析：选<span word="D">D</span>， 因为本题是细节题的同意替换：<span word="cause">cause</span>=<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>； <span word="undesirable">undesirable</span>=<span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>； <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span>=<span word="drinking">drinking</span>，<span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="sex">sex</span>.<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span>是<span word="Rosenberg">Rosenberg</span>个人的观点，且是文中句子的偷换概念，<span word="C">C</span>在本段是无中生有。 </p>
页:
[1]