2014硕士研究生英语模拟试题及答案(7)
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="III">III</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span> 46. <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speculated">speculated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="them">them</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span>, <span word="express">express</span>, <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautify">beautify</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="urge">urge</span>; <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="strikes">strikes</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> , <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="urges">urges</span>, <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="decoration">decoration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="midst">midst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="turbulence">turbulence</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="T">T</span>. <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Eliot">Eliot</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="crude">crude</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctly">distinctly</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctly">distinctly</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="need">need</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lacking">lacking</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span>. <span word="Composure">Composure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structuring">structuring</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="discernible">discernible</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="such">such</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="composure">composure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="segment">segment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inarticulate">inarticulate</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="intrinsic">intrinsic</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="abiding">abiding</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="demoralization">demoralization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="vanish">vanish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="magic">magic</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="cultivation">cultivation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unfeasible">unfeasible</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compositions">compositions</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="arrangement">arrangement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colors">colors</span>, <span word="small">small</span> <span word="pool">pool</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="petals">petals</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stuffed">stuffed</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="fantasy">fantasy</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="reference">reference</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="implicit">implicit</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="explicit">explicit</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="justifies">justifies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="liberated">liberated</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="constructions">constructions</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="biophilia">biophilia</span>- <span word="a">a</span> <span word="yearning">yearning</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="nonhuman">nonhuman</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="assuming">assuming</span> <span word="uncanny">uncanny</span> <span word="representational">representational</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>. <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="III">III</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span> 参考答案： 46. 然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求47. 一块神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是一种人类本能的需求，和庇护所相反，那只是动物的本能需求。 47. 无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。 48. 无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的，这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中，而这样的城市环境中，形式要么根本不存在， 要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。 49. 我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消。 50. 正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分证实了用花园一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的，即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。</p>
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