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meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:03

2014硕士研究生英语模拟试题及答案(2)

<p>　　<span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="Comprehension">Comprehension</span>　　<span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="A">A</span>　　<span word="Directions">Directions</span>:　　<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="texts">texts</span>. <span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="A">A</span>, <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="C">C</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 1.　　<span word="Text">Text</span> 1　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2006 <span word="film">film</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Devil">Devil</span> <span word="Wears">Wears</span> <span word="Prada">Prada</span>, <span word="Miranda">Miranda</span> <span word="Priestly">Priestly</span>, <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Meryl">Meryl</span> <span word="Streep">Streep</span>, <span word="scolds">scolds</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="unattractive">unattractive</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="imagining">imagining</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="Priestly">Priestly</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span> <span word="sweater">sweater</span> <span word="descended">descended</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bargain">bargain</span> <span word="bin">bin</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="doubtless">doubtless</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="garment">garment</span>.　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="top">top</span>-<span word="down">down</span> <span word="conception">conception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feverish">feverish</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Overdressed">Overdressed</span>, <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Clines">Clines</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="indictment">indictment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="labels">labels</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Zara">Zara</span>, <span word="H">H</span> <span word="M">M</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Uniqlo">Uniqlo</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anticipate">anticipate</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span>. <span word="Quicker">Quicker</span> <span word="turnarounds">turnarounds</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="inventory">inventory</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="release">release</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="profit">profit</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="labels">labels</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="style">style</span>-<span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="disposable">disposable</span>-<span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="advertise">advertise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="renew">renew</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wardrobe">wardrobe</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="dirt">dirt</span>-<span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>, <span word="Cline">Cline</span> <span word="argues">argues</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="brands">brands</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hijacked">hijacked</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span>, <span word="shaking">shaking</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seasonal">seasonal</span> <span word="pace">pace</span>.　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="designers">designers</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="H">H</span> <span word="M">M</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> $5.95 <span word="knit">knit</span> <span word="miniskirt">miniskirt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="its">its</span> 2,300-<span word="pius">pius</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>, <span word="order">order</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="volumes">volumes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="strain">strain</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span>.　　<span word="Overdressed">Overdressed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span>-<span word="activist">activist</span> <span word="bestsellers">bestsellers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Pollans">Pollans</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Omnivores">Omnivores</span> <span word="Dilemma">Dilemma</span>. <span word="Mass">Mass</span>-<span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="fills">fills</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="durable">durable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wasteful">wasteful</span>, <span word="Cline">Cline</span> <span word="argues">argues</span>. <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="finds">finds</span>, <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> 20 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="garments">garments</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span><span word="about">about</span> 64 <span word="items">items</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="person">person</span><span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>.　　<span word="Towards">Towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Overdressed">Overdressed</span>, <span word="Cline">Cline</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="Beaumont">Beaumont</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2008 <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span><span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautifully">beautifully</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Cline">Cline</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="note">note</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="Beaumont">Beaumont</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="craft">craft</span>; <span word="her">her</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="off">off</span>.　　<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="curb">curb</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span><span word="including">including</span> <span word="H">H</span> <span word="M">M</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="Conscious">Conscious</span> <span word="Collection">Collection</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="Cline">Cline</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="effected">effected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="exhibits">exhibits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idealism">idealism</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sustainability">sustainability</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="Vanity">Vanity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span>; <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sustainably">sustainably</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span>.　　21. <span word="Priestly">Priestly</span> <span word="criticizes">criticizes</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>　　[<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="bargaining">bargaining</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="insensitivity">insensitivity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="obsession">obsession</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>.　　22. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cline">Cline</span>, <span word="mass">mass</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="labels">labels</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span>　　[<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="combat">combat</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feverish">feverish</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="world">world</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="garments">garments</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>.　　23. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="indictment">indictment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span>　　[<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="accusation">accusation</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="enthusiasm">enthusiasm</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="indifference">indifference</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span>.　　24. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>?　　[<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Vanity">Vanity</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="idealists">idealists</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="ignores">ignores</span> <span word="sustainability">sustainability</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="unaffordable">unaffordable</span> <span word="garments">garments</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Pricing">Pricing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="purchasing">purchasing</span>.　　25. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?　　[<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Satire">Satire</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span>.　　[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Challenge">Challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="myth">myth</span>.　　[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Criticism">Criticism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.　　[<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Exposure">Exposure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.　　<span word="Text">Text</span> 1答案：　　21. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="insensitivity">insensitivity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>　　22. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="garment">garment</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>　　23. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="accusation">accusation</span>　　24. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="pricing">pricing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="purchasing">purchasing</span>　　25. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="industry">industry</span></p>

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