2014年考研英语模拟阅读理解9
<p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="error">error</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="does">does</span>. <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>. <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinker">thinker</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gears">gears</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brakes">brakes</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="frame">frame</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="specific">specific</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="gears">gears</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gears">gears</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>. <span word="after">after</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="illustration">illustration</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span>: <span word="put">put</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span>; <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>; <span word="tighten">tighten</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="loosen">loosen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span>. <span word="Eventually">Eventually</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinker">thinker</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Sam">Sam</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chewing">chewing</span> <span word="gumbetween">gumbetween</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="realizes">realizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>: <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tested">tested</span>. <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="cleans">cleans</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Six">Six</span> <span word="Stages">Stages</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Repairing">Repairing</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Bicycle">Bicycle</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Possible">Possible</span> <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Problem">Problem</span>-<span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Necessities">Necessities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Problem">Problem</span> <span word="Analysis">Analysis</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Suggestions">Suggestions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Analyzing">Analyzing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Problem">Problem</span> 2. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="except">except</span> . <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> 3. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="referring">referring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="intends">intends</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="show">show</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="analyses">analyses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> 4. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>. 5. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="means">means</span> . <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="Answer">Answer</span> 1.<span word="B">B</span> 2.<span word="D">D</span> 3.<span word="C">C</span> 4.<span word="A">A</span> 5.<span word="C">C</span></p>
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