2014年考研英语阅读试题及答案18
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 18 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="separated">separated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lesser">lesser</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>, <span word="notions">notions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="superiority">superiority</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="important">important</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>-<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reverse">reverse</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reassess">reassess</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="ofmonism">ofmonism</span>（母亲崇拜）, - <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="aneo">aneo</span>-<span word="popism">popism</span>（新父亲崇拜）.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partnership">partnership</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equals">equals</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="psychatrists">psychatrists</span>, <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>（信任）-<span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="o">o</span> <span word="analyze">analyze</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="irrelevant">irrelevant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cooperative">cooperative</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Excessive">Excessive</span> <span word="authoritarianism">authoritarianism</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="skirts">skirts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 86. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="men">men</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="women">women</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> 87. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> 88. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="momism">momism</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="authoritarianism">authoritarianism</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="neo">neo</span>-<span word="popism">popism</span> 89. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>? <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span>. 90. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="male">male</span> <span word="superiority">superiority</span> <span word="maintains">maintains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="authoritarianism">authoritarianism</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="women">women</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="men">men</span> 参考答案： <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 18 86.<span word="B">B</span> 87.<span word="D">D</span> 88.<span word="A">A</span> 89.<span word="A">A</span> 90.<span word="B">B</span></p>
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