2014年考研英语阅读试题及答案15
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 15 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="unimportant">unimportant</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="vastly">vastly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="priority">priority</span> （优先）<span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="confidently">confidently</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complexities">complexities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span>? <span word="If">If</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="focal">focal</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>, <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="toplay">toplay</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="range">range</span>, <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="adventurous">adventurous</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>:<span word="This">This</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>! <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="priorities">priorities</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="centered">centered</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="disappointment">disappointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presentation">presentation</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupil">pupil</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span>（动力）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span>. 71. <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="about">about</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complexities">complexities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> 72. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expressionplay">expressionplay</span> <span word="safemost">safemost</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="spell">spell</span> <span word="correctly">correctly</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> 73. <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skillful">skillful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> 74. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="is">is</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="ironic">ironic</span> <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="satirical">satirical</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="critical">critical</span> 75. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="complexities">complexities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> 参考答案： <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 15 71.<span word="B">B</span> 72.<span word="C">C</span> 73.<span word="C">C</span> 74.<span word="D">D</span> 75.<span word="D">D</span></p>
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