2014年考研英语阅读试题及答案11
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 11 <span word="Dream">Dream</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personwatchesor">personwatchesor</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>. <span word="Dream">Dream</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="imaginary">imaginary</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dreamer">dreamer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="annoying">annoying</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span>. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="awakening">awakening</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="recalls">recalls</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="Dreams">Dreams</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dreamer">dreamer</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="touch">touch</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="color">color</span>. <span word="but">but</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="Dreams">Dreams</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dreamer">dreamer</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Deep">Deep</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> - <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>- <span word="often">often</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="fulfil">fulfil</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>. <span word="Events">Events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span>- <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span>. <span word="Psychiatrists">Psychiatrists</span>（精神病医生）<span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="Dreaming">Dreaming</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>-<span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="awakened">awakened</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>- <span word="become">become</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restless">restless</span>. 51. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="why">why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="what">what</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="what">what</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> 52. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 53. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="Dream">Dream</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="Dream">Dream</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dreamer">dreamer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="Dream">Dream</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="imaginary">imaginary</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="Dream">Dream</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 54. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="psychiatrists">psychiatrists</span> <span word="are">are</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dreamer">dreamer</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="logically">logically</span>. <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleeper">sleeper</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> 55. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="disturbs">disturbs</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="restless">restless</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="deprives">deprives</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> 参考答案：<span word="Passage">Passage</span> 11 51.<span word="C">C</span> 52.<span word="D">D</span> 53.<span word="D">D</span> 54.<span word="C">C</span> 55.<span word="A">A</span></p>
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