考研英语二完型填空经常出现的逻辑关系
<p> 众所周知，英语文章最重逻辑。逻辑关系题在完型中，每年必考，考核的形式有很多，包括宏观和微观两个层面。因为我们整个完型的做题逻辑是从宏观到微观的处理过程。首先，我们看宏观的层面。宏观的考核只要涉及到我们做题的一个方法与步骤。我们在做阅读正确的步骤是，首先看文章的首段或者首句，然后根据其猜测文章的大意，然后再去读文章。这样的目的是：把握文章的宏观逻辑。 其次，微观的处理。通常微观逻辑的直接考查的题目数为2至8道弄清句子内、句子间的逻辑关系。以下是我总结的完型逻辑关系及标志词，希望对2014年考研考生具有一定参考意义。 并列关系： 标志词：<span word="and">and</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span>; <span word="or">or</span>; <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="nor">nor</span>; <span word="either">either</span> <span word="or">or</span>; <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span><span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>; <span word="similarly">similarly</span>; <span word="likewise">likewise</span>; <span word="equally">equally</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="same">same</span> 递进关系： 标志词：<span word="also">also</span>; <span word="then">then</span>; <span word="besides">besides</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>; <span word="additionally">additionally</span>; <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>; <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span>; <span word="moreover">moreover</span>; <span word="indeed">indeed</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="one">one</span>;<span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span>;<span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span>;<span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span> 因果关系： 标志词：<span word="because">because</span>; <span word="for">for</span>; <span word="since">since</span>; <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="therefore">therefore</span>; <span word="consequently">consequently</span>; <span word="hence">hence</span>; <span word="so">so</span>; <span word="thus">thus</span>; <span word="sothat">sothat</span>; <span word="such">such</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>; <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>; <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>; 转折关系： 标志词：<span word="but">but</span>; <span word="however">however</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>; <span word="contrarily">contrarily</span>; <span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>; <span word="conversely">conversely</span>; <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> ; <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>; <span word="unlike">unlike</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>; <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>; 让步关系： 标志词： <span word="although">although</span>; <span word="though">though</span>; <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>; <span word="even">even</span>; <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>; <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>; <span word="despite">despite</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>; <span word="while">while</span>; <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="King">King</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>。 <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>。 <span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>。 列举关系 标志词 <span word="firstsecondlast">firstsecondlast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="placein">placein</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="placefinally">placefinally</span>; <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span>; <span word="firstthen">firstthen</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="handon">handon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>; <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thingfor">thingfor</span> <span word="another">another</span>; <span word="oneanother">oneanother</span>; <span word="someothersstill">someothersstill</span> <span word="others">others</span>; 对比关系 标志词 <span word="while">while</span>; <span word="whereas">whereas</span> ; <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>; <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>; <span word="not">not</span> 时间关系 标志词 <span word="when">when</span>; <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="before">before</span>; <span word="after">after</span>; <span word="since">since</span>; <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="while">while</span>; <span word="until">until</span>; <span word="till">till</span>; <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span>; <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meantime">meantime</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>; 条件关系 标志词 <span word="if">if</span>; <span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span>; <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>; <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="when">when</span>; <span word="whenever">whenever</span>; <span word="with">with</span>; 举例关系 标志词 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="of">of</span> ; <span word="among">among</span> ， <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="illustration">illustration</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="namely">namely</span>。 总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。</p>
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