考研英语真题阅读理解试题及解析(三)
<p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="movementin">movementin</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="attains">attains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="advisable">advisable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="itsadvocates">itsadvocates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="farfetched">farfetched</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span> <span word="theirprinciples">theirprinciples</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="beregarded">beregarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ratherdifficult">ratherdifficult</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>―<span word="even">even</span> <span word="admitting">admitting</span> <span word="thatthe">thatthe</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="right">right</span>―<span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="beclassed">beclassed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>。 <span word="This">This</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="says">says</span>: <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="pastconditions">pastconditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="conditionally">conditionally</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="till">till</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aworld">aworld</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>. <span word="Consequently">Consequently</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>, <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="andemotions">andemotions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="undergone">undergone</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corresponding">corresponding</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="saysthe">saysthe</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span>, <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="ourliterature">ourliterature</span> <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="largestream">largestream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="unhampered">unhampered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="qualifying">qualifying</span> <span word="adjectives">adjectives</span>, <span word="orfinite">orfinite</span> <span word="verbs">verbs</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="imitatethem">imitatethem</span>; <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="sizes">sizes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="colored">colored</span> <span word="inks">inks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="samepage">samepage</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shorten">shorten</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lengthen">lengthen</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="will">will</span>。 <span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="battles">battles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confused">confused</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="alittle">alittle</span> <span word="upsetting">upsetting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="describesa">describesa</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Turkish">Turkish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Bulgarian">Bulgarian</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="theyboth">theyboth</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riverand">riverand</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theirfalling">theirfalling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officers">officers</span>:<span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Ahundred">Ahundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilograms">kilograms</span>。 <span word="This">This</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="fulfills">fulfills</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Futuristpoetry">Futuristpoetry</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="classed">classed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="canrefuse">canrefuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="proposition">proposition</span>: <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="emotionallife">emotionallife</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="this">this</span>: <span word="havewe">havewe</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>? 19. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span>____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="art">art</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="a">a</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="about">about</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="about">about</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> 20. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span>_____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="flaws">flaws</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> 21. <span word="Futurists">Futurists</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span>____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="use">use</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="adjectives">adjectives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="verbs">verbs</span> 22. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="is">is</span>____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="people">people</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="indicative">indicative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transient">transient</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> 名师解析 19. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span>____. 本文中心思想是____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="art">art</span> 对新的艺术理论的调查 [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="a">a</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> 对未来派诗歌的评论 [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="about">about</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> 有关未来派运动的优点 [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="about">about</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> 有关文学的规则和要求 【答案】 <span word="B">B</span> 【考点】 文章主旨题。 【分析】 本文第一段提到至于未来派诗歌，情况却有点难，因为即使承认未来派诗歌理论根据可能正确，无论它是怎样的，也很难称之为文学。第二段提到未来主义者声称，这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方式。如果我们想解释现代社会的压力，就必须加快文学的速度。第三段例举了一个未来文学的例子，指出其难以接受。最后一段仍然是对未来文学的批评。因此我们看出本文是一篇文学评论，而且是对未来文学的评论。只有选择[<span word="B">B</span>]。 20. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span>_____。 当出现一个新的文学理念时，人们应该努力_____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> 确定它的目标 [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="flaws">flaws</span> 忽视它的缺陷 [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> 跟随这个新的潮流 [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> 接受原则 【答案】 <span word="A">A</span> 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 本题可以定位到第一段第一句每当一个新艺术思潮达到一定流行程度时，最好先找出其倡导者的目的。 21. <span word="Futurists">Futurists</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span>____。 未来主义者声称我们必须____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> 加大文学的产出 [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="use">use</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> 用诗歌来减轻现代的压力 [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> 开发出新的表达方式 [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="adjectives">adjectives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="verbs">verbs</span> 避免使用形容词和动词 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span> 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 根据题干，我们无法定位到任何一段，只能通过具体的选项来做具体的判断。[<span word="A">A</span>]选项错误，文中并没有提到要加大文学的产出，虽然文中提到如果我们想解释现代社会的压力，就必须加快文学的速度。但是这句话的意思不是要加大文学的产出，而是加快文学的节奏。[<span word="B">B</span>]选项错误，因为文中在提到压力的时候，只是说解释压力，而没有说用诗歌来减轻现代的压力。[<span word="D">D</span>]选项错误，文中提到形容词和动词的地方是第二段我们必须大量使用基本词汇，不受句号，修饰性形容词及限定动词的限制这一句。但是并没有说避免使用形容词和动词。[<span word="C">C</span>]选项开发出新的表达方式这个说法合适，因为文中第二段提到未来主义者声称，这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方式。 22. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="is">is</span>_____. 作者相信未来派诗歌是_____。 [<span word="A">A</span>]<span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> 根据合理的原则 [<span word="B">B</span>]<span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="people">people</span> 对普通人而言是新的可接受的 [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="indicative">indicative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> 显示出人性中基本的变化 [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transient">transient</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> 与其说是文学不如说是一种暂时的现象 【答案】 <span word="D">D</span> 【考点】 中心主旨题。 【分析】 在本文最后一段，作者说没有一个善于思考的人会拒绝接受他们的首要主张，即情感生活的巨大变化要求表达方式也随之变化。实际问题是：我们发生了根本的变化吗?这个问题实际上就已经否定了未来主义者的首要主张，即他们对历史和现实的认识是不正确的，所以其理论根据是站不住脚的。所以说未来派诗歌并没有稳定的理论基础，只是一个暂时的现象。 难句解析： 1. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="attains">attains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isadvisable">isadvisable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="farfetchedand">farfetchedand</span> <span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yearsto">yearsto</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>。 【结构分析】本句可以分为两个部分，<span word="for">for</span>为分界词。在前半部分中<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，真正的主语是<span word="to">to</span>引导的不定式短语，这个短语中又出现了一个宾语从句。<span word="when">when</span>引导一个状语从句，表示时间。后半句中<span word="it">it</span>仍然是形式主语，<span word="that">that</span>引导一个主语从句。<span word="however">however</span>引导一个让步状语从句。 2. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ratherdifficult">ratherdifficult</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="beeven">beeven</span> <span word="admitting">admitting</span> <span word="thatthe">thatthe</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rightit">rightit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="beclassed">beclassed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>。 【结构分析】本句是一个因果关系的并列句。前一个分句的主句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>，其中<span word="however">however</span>表示此句与上一句之间是转折关系;原因为<span word="for">for</span>之后的部分，其中破折号之间的部分是插入语，表示一种让步，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span>是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>的定语从句，<span word="it">it</span>指代<span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>。 3. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="upsetting">upsetting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="notesthat">notesthat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Turkish">Turkish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Bulgarian">Bulgarian</span> <span word="officeron">officeron</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riverand">riverand</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="tofind">tofind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="officers">officers</span>: <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilograms">kilograms</span>。 【结构分析】本句<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>及后面的宾语从句和<span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>及其后面的宾语从句。<span word="read">read</span>的宾语从句是<span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Turkish">Turkish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aBulgarian">aBulgarian</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riverfind">riverfind</span>的宾语从句是<span word="thatthe">thatthe</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theofficers">theofficers</span>: <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilograms">kilograms</span>.。 全文翻译： 当一场新的艺术运动获得某种流行时，最好找出其倡导者的目标是什么，因为无论他们的原则在今天看来是多么牵强和不合理，将来都有可能被认为是正常的。至于未来派诗歌，情况却有点难，因为即使承认未来派诗歌理论根据可能正确，无论它是怎样的，也很难称之为文学。 长话短说，以下就是未来主义者说的话：一个世纪以来，先前的生活一直在有条件地加快变化;如今，我们生活的世界喧嚣、暴力、节奏很快。因此，我们的感觉、思想和情感都经历了相应的变化。未来主义者声称，这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方式。如果我们想解释现代社会的压力，就必须加快文学的速度。我们必须大量使用基本词汇，不受句号，修饰性形容词及限定动词的限制。我们必须造出模仿声音的词语而不是描绘声音;我们必须在同一张纸上使用多种字体和不同颜色的墨水，任意缩短或加长词语。 当然他们对战斗的描述也是混乱的。让人心烦的一件事就是：在读到一句描写战斗的诗行的注解时，该注解中说该诗描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生了搏斗，结果双双从桥上掉进河中结果，诗把他们两人落水的声音和体重写在了一起：扑通!扑通!100公斤和85公斤。 尽管这符合未来派诗歌的规则和要求，却几乎不能被归入文学之列。同样的，没有一个善于思考的人会拒绝接受他们的首要主张，即情感生活的巨大变化要求表达方式也随之变化。实际问题是：我们发生了根本的变化吗? </p>
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