考研英语真题阅读试题及名师解析(十九)
<p> <span word="Hunting">Hunting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="Gant">Gant</span> <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span> <span word="stumbledacross">stumbledacross</span> <span word="CareerBuilder">CareerBuilder</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="nosuccess">nosuccess</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="personalsearch">personalsearch</span> <span word="agent">agent</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interactive">interactive</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="suchas">suchas</span> <span word="location">location</span>, <span word="title">title</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mails">mails</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matching">matching</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="isposted">isposted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span>. <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="keywords">keywords</span> <span word="legal">legal</span>, <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="notification">notification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anopening">anopening</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mailed">mailed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="resume">resume</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="aposition">aposition</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="house">house</span> <span word="counsel">counsel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span>。 <span word="With">With</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="career">career</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>, <span word="findingpromising">findingpromising</span> <span word="openings">openings</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="time">time</span>-<span word="consuming">consuming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inefficient">inefficient</span>. <span word="Search">Search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="reducethe">reducethe</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="databases">databases</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agentworked">agentworked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>, <span word="career">career</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="drawbacks">drawbacks</span>. <span word="Narrowing">Narrowing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span>, <span word="forexample">forexample</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="you">you</span>: <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eliminate">eliminate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span>。 <span word="says">says</span> <span word="oneexpert">oneexpert</span>。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="search">search</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="conceptwhat">conceptwhat</span> <span word="youthink">youthink</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dothen">dothen</span> <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="anotherexpert">anotherexpert</span>. <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="counseling">counseling</span> <span word="implicit">implicit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>。 <span word="Instead">Instead</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="abreastof">abreastof</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="database">database</span>; <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminderto">reminderto</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adatabase">adatabase</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>。 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tempt">tempt</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="hunters">hunters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span>. <span word="WhenCareerSites">WhenCareerSites</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="sends">sends</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="messages">messages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="itsservice">itsservice</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="jobsthose">jobsthose</span> <span word="itconsiders">itconsiders</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span>; <span word="jobhunters">jobhunters</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="themand">themand</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="inour">inour</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Seth">Seth</span> <span word="Peets">Peets</span>, <span word="vice">vice</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="CareerSite">CareerSite</span>。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="themto">themto</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gatherinformation">gatherinformation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="negotiating">negotiating</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="raise">raise</span>.<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="employed">employed</span>, <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span> <span word="maintains">maintains</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="CareerBuilder">CareerBuilder</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="alwayskeep">alwayskeep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="Working">Working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="anotherset">anotherset</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>。 21. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="openings">openings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="database">database</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="posting">posting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matching">matching</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mailing">mailing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="resume">resume</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span>。 22. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="counseling">counseling</span>。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Limited">Limited</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Lower">Lower</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Fewer">Fewer</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>。 23. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="advisory">advisory</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="compensation">compensation</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="interaction">interaction</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="reminder">reminder</span>。 24. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="CareerSites">CareerSites</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="eachjob">eachjob</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="options">options</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>。 25. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hunters">hunters</span>。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mailing">mailing</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="seekers">seekers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="alreadyemployed">alreadyemployed</span>。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="areemployed">areemployed</span>。 名师解析 21. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>? <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>是如何找到工作的? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="openings">openings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="database">database</span>. 通过搜索工作数据库中的空缺职位。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="posting">posting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matching">matching</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span>。 通过在数据库里面张贴匹配职位。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span>. 通过使用某数据库的一项特别服务。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="By">By</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mailing">mailing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="resume">resume</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="database">database</span>。 通过将他的简历以电子邮件的方式寄给某数据库。 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span> 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 题干的关键信息就是<span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>，我们在第一段里面可以看见<span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>的内容。要答对本题，考生必须仔细查看究竟<span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>是怎样利用该数据库来找到工作的。在第一段里面，作者提到他使用了个人搜索代理，输入几个关键词，几个星期以后得到了职位空缺的通知，然后他又把他的履历寄给雇主，从而获得这份工作。整个过程就是这样的。[<span word="A">A</span>]只反映了他整个求职过程的一部分。[<span word="B">B</span>]故意颠倒了<span word="post">post</span>这个动作的主语，张贴的人，要么是求职网，要么是寻人单位，却不是<span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>。选项[<span word="D">D</span>]同样颠倒了主语，因为是数据库发电子邮件给<span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>而不是反过来。选项[<span word="C">C</span>]通过使用某数据库的特别服务虽然泛了一点，却是正确的，因为个人搜索代理正是这样的一个特殊服务。 22. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span>? 下列哪项可能是搜索代理的缺点? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="counseling">counseling</span>. 缺少咨询。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Limited">Limited</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>. 限制访问次数。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Lower">Lower</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>. 效率更低下。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Fewer">Fewer</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>. 匹配成功率更低。 【答案】 <span word="A">A</span> 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 第二段中的<span word="Searchagents">Searchagents</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="databases">databases</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="asearch">asearch</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Redmon">Redmon</span>, <span word="career">career</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="drawbacks">drawbacks</span>。表明搜索代理减少了重复访问数据库的需要，但是，职业专家也看到了缺点。随后，文章提到，对求职者而言，每缩小一次搜索条件，每回答一个这样的问题，就缩小了一次求得职业的可能性。同时在第三段，作者还提到一个缺点，即<span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="counseling">counseling</span> <span word="implicit">implicit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>。这里的<span word="this">this</span>指的就是搜索代理，也就是说，搜索代理没有提供职业咨询。因此选项[<span word="A">A</span>]是符合的。[<span word="B">B</span>]文章中没有提到，同时对网络公司而言也是不可能的，常识告诉我们，点击率是网站生存的基础。[<span word="C">C</span>]是搜索代理可以避免的事情。[<span word="D">D</span>]这一点文章中也没有提到。 23. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> 短语<span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span>最可能的含义是 [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="advisory">advisory</span>. 忠告 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="compensation">compensation</span>. 补偿，报酬 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="interaction">interaction</span>. 互动 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="reminder">reminder</span>. 提示 【答案】 <span word="D">D</span> 【考点】 词义题。 【分析】 本题属于典型的词义题。此类题目的主要目的就是考查考生通过上下文来判断词义的能力。看原文<span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tipservice">tipservice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="abreast">abreast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="database">database</span>; <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span>,<span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="again">again</span>。即相反，最好的策略就是将这种搜索代理作为一种<span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span>来用，使自己能一直保持与某个特定数据库里面的工作的联系。当你收到电子邮件的时候，把它当成一个提示，该再次查查数据库了。至此，考生应该能够理解<span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span>其实就是指的一种提示服务，也就是<span word="reminder">reminder</span>。这道题目属于典型的可以从后文中找到解释的词义题。 24. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="CareerSites">CareerSites</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="eachjob">eachjob</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="options">options</span>? 为什么<span word="CarrerSite">CarrerSite</span>的搜索代理只为每一位求职者提供三项工作选择? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>. 为了侧重于更好的相匹配的工作。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>. 为了吸引更多的人回访。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>. 为了给更多的讯息留下空间。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 为了提高成功的几率。 【答案】 <span word="B">B</span> 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 第四段第一句<span word="Somesites">Somesites</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tempt">tempt</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="hunters">hunters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span>。是本段的主题句，也可以说是本段的论点，后面的例子只是在证明这一点。阅读原文<span word="When">When</span> <span word="CareerSites">CareerSites</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="sends">sends</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="messages">messages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="itsservice">itsservice</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="jobsthose">jobsthose</span> <span word="itconsiders">itconsiders</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span>; <span word="jobhunters">jobhunters</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="them">them</span>，我们就会发现，<span word="tempt">tempt</span>这个单词，以及后面的<span word="jobhunters">jobhunters</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="again">again</span>。都说明这样做的目的就是为了吸引更多的人来访问网站，所以，正确答案是选项[<span word="B">B</span>]。 25. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? 根据本文，下面哪一项是正确的? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hunters">hunters</span>。 个人搜索代理对于求职者来说是不可缺少的。 [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mailing">mailing</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="seekers">seekers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>。 一些网站不断给求职者发电子邮件以追踪它们的需求。 [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="alreadyemployed">alreadyemployed</span>。 个人搜索代理对于那些已经有工作的人来说也有用处。 [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="areemployed">areemployed</span>。 一些代理在人们找到工作后就停止给他们发送信息了。 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span> 【考点】 事实细节题。 【分析】 第五段第一句<span word="Eventhose">Eventhose</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span>。的意思其实就和选项[<span word="C">C</span>]个人搜索代理对于那些已经有工作的人来说也有用处一个意思。选项[<span word="A">A</span>]这种说法过于绝对，文中已经说过个人搜索代理有其自己的缺点，最好只是把它当成一种提示服务，这说明它不是不可或缺的。选项[<span word="B">B</span>]说法刚好相反，应该是求职者利用搜索代理密切关注行业需求情况。选项[<span word="D">D</span>]这种说法是和原文相反的，在找到工作后，人们仍然可以一直使用搜索代理。 难句解析： 1. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interactive">interactive</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="suchas">suchas</span> <span word="location">location</span>, <span word="title">title</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mails">mails</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matching">matching</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="isposted">isposted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span>。 【结构分析】本句属于强调句，句子主干：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="isthat">isthat</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="in">in</span>，强调主语<span word="aninteractive">aninteractive</span> <span word="feature">feature</span>。<span word="that">that</span>后面连接两个并列的谓语动词结构：<span word="let">let</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>。和<span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mails">mails</span> ，这里<span word="email">email</span>这个名词被活用为动词。<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>结构举例说明<span word="job">job</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span>。<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句修饰整个句子。 2. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tipservice">tipservice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="abreast">abreast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="database">database</span>; <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span>,<span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="again">again</span>。 【结构分析】该句子分号前后是两个并列分句，后一分句对前一分句作进一步解释，而且后一分句也是猜测<span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="service">service</span>的关键。前一分句的主干是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agent">agent</span>，<span word="as">as</span>介词短语结构意为当做。不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>表示目的。后一分句里面，<span word="when">when</span>引导一个时间状语从句，<span word="consider">consider</span>后面接宾语<span word="it">it</span>和宾语补足语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="again">again</span>是后置定语修饰<span word="reminder">reminder</span>。 3. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="CareerSite">CareerSite</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="sends">sends</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="messages">messages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="havesigned">havesigned</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="service">service</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="jobsthose">jobsthose</span> <span word="itconsiders">itconsiders</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>。 【结构分析】本句中<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。整个复合句的主句是<span word="it">it</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>，破折号后是<span word="potentialjobs">potentialjobs</span>的同位语，<span word="those">those</span>后面接定语从句，该定语从句中的<span word="it">it</span>回指<span word="CareerSite">CareerSite</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="agent">agent</span>。<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>为插入语。 4. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lineof">lineof</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="whennegotiating">whennegotiating</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="raise">raise</span>。 【结构分析】该句子的主干是<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span>，两个并列的不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="keeporgather">keeporgather</span>在句子中做目的状语。在第二个目的状语中又含有一个表示目的的不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>，<span word="when">when</span>加上现在分词形式作状语来修饰<span word="arm">arm</span>。 全文翻译： 去年年末，甘特雷德曼律师在找工作时偶然在网上发现职业资料库职业建筑师。他也在上面找了一下可是没有成功，但却被这个网址上的个人搜索代理所吸引。这项功能有个互动的特点，允许访问者自定求职要求，比如工作地点、职位和薪水等，当资料库里有与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位被公布出来时，它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。雷德曼选择关键词法律、知识产权和华盛顿特区。过了三个星期，雷德曼接到第一份有职位空缺的通知。他说：我挖到金子啦!他把个人简历用电子邮件寄给了雇主，接着就得到了该公司法律顾问的职务。 因特网上与求职相关的网址数以千计，寻找可能的职业空缺费时、效率又低。有了搜索代理，就没那么多必要反复访问资料库了。不过，虽然搜索代理成功地为雷德曼找到了工作，就业专家却还是认为搜索代理仍有缺陷，比如缩小你的要求条件就有可能对你不利。一位专家说：每回答一次问题，你就丧失一次机会。 寻找任何职业，你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始，即你想干什么工作，然后再加以扩展。任何这些程序中都没有那种扩展功能，另一位专家说，所有这一切都不包含职业咨询。相反，最佳的策略是把代理当作一种提示服务来及时跟踪某一资料库里的工作岗位信息。当你收到电子邮件时，你就把它当作一种提醒再去查一查资料库。一位职业搜索指南的编者说：我不会依赖代理去逐一寻找在数据库增加的每一项内容里可能令我感兴趣的东西。 一些网站设计自己的代理诱惑寻职者成为回头客。比如，当求职网代理向注册服务的用户发送信息时，它只提供三个它认为最可能匹配的岗位。可能，在资料库里还有更多的匹配岗位;求职者于是只好再次访问这个网址来寻找求职者的确会这么做。求职网销售副总裁塞思皮茨说：我们发送这些信息的当天访问量就急剧增长。 即使非求职的人士也会发现搜索代理值得一览。有些人利用搜索代理密切地观察对于本行业的需求或搜集有关加薪的信息，以备增薪谈判时胸有成竹。雷德曼虽然已愉快就职，但他与职业建筑师网代理的联系依旧保持着。他说：你要永远睁大眼睛。使用个人搜索代理等于多一双眼睛替你在观察。 </p>
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