首页 › 考研大学英语 › 考研英语范文阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析(一)

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:39:57

考研英语范文阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析(一)

<p>　　<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="Television">Television</span>, <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="viewersin">viewersin</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="aslisten">aslisten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>.　　<span word="And">And</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tune">tune</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="twoBBC">twoBBC</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>, <span word="five">five</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="localradio">localradio</span> <span word="station">station</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>, <span word="comedy">comedy</span>, <span word="drama">drama</span>, <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="news">news</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="currentaffairs">currentaffairs</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="religion">religion</span>, <span word="parliamentary">parliamentary</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>, <span word="children">children</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="andfilms">andfilms</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="licence">licence</span> <span word="fee">fee</span> <span word="of">of</span> ￡83 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="household">household</span>.　　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="record">record</span>, <span word="stretching">stretching</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="over">over</span> 70 <span word="years">years</span> - <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="theBBC">theBBC</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span>-<span word="fundedbroadcasting">fundedbroadcasting</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="role">role</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="sizeand">sizeand</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>.　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Government">Government</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="withan">withan</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> - <span word="including">including</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span> - <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="whatwas">whatwas</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasworth">wasworth</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="runsout">runsout</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1996 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tomake">tomake</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.　　<span word="Defenders">Defenders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> - <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> - <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="ofquoting">ofquoting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="slogan">slogan</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ain">ain</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="broke">broke</span>, <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="ain">ain</span> <span word="tbroke">tbroke</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> , <span word="so">so</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span>?　　<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="worldaround">worldaround</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="channels">channels</span> - <span word="ITV">ITV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Channel">Channel</span> 4 - <span word="wererequired">wererequired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Thatcher">Thatcher</span> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="morecommercial">morecommercial</span>, <span word="competing">competing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advertisers">advertisers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="andjobs">andjobs</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="channels">channels</span> - <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="byadvertising">byadvertising</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span> <span word="subscriptions">subscriptions</span> - <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="thebiggest">thebiggest</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span>.　　55. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> ________.　　（<span word="A">A</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span> （<span word="B">B</span>） <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uncertainprospect">uncertainprospect</span>　　（<span word="C">C</span>） <span word="inquiries">inquiries</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="public">public</span> （<span word="D">D</span>） <span word="shrinkageof">shrinkageof</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>　　56. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="notmentioned">notmentioned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>?　　（<span word="A">A</span>） <span word="Extension">Extension</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Far">Far</span> <span word="East">East</span>.　　（<span word="B">B</span>） <span word="Programmes">Programmes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="debate">debate</span>.　　（<span word="C">C</span>） <span word="Potentials">Potentials</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operations">operations</span>.　　（<span word="D">D</span>） <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span>.　　57. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> （<span word="line">line</span> 4, <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 4） <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="for">for</span>________.　　（<span word="A">A</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="family">family</span>　　（<span word="B">B</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="privileges">privileges</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span>　　（<span word="C">C</span>） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span>　　（<span word="D">D</span>） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="family">family</span>　　58. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="foremost">foremost</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="readjust">readjust</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="noother">noother</span> <span word="than">than</span> ________.　　（<span word="A">A</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>　　（<span word="B">B</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>　　（<span word="C">C</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>　　（<span word="D">D</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>　　答案及试题解析　　试题解析：　　55. （<span word="B">B</span>）　　意为：前景不定。　　第三段指出，英国广播公司（<span word="BBC">BBC</span>）已有70多年的光辉历程，然而，目前其前景不明（<span word="in">in</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>）。虽然（至少就目前而言）作为一个公办广播机构，广播公司将继续存在下去，但是，其作用、规模、节目成为目前英国举国上下争论的话题。第四段指出，这场争论是由政府发起的。政府要求普通听众和观众评论广播公司的优缺点-甚至于值不值得把它办下去（<span word="was">was</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span>）。最后一段指出，广播公司也的确面临着新的挑战，它只有改变自己才能适应新的形势。　　<span word="A">A</span>意为：资讯报道（的范围）问题。　　<span word="C">C</span>意为：公众的质询。公众并未主动对广播公司的发展前景及状况评头论足，而是政府要求他们这样做的。　　<span word="D">D</span>意为：观（听）众的减少。　　56. （<span word="C">C</span>）　　意为：进一步进行国际合作的潜力。　　最后一段指出，由于广播领域（<span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="world">world</span>）正在发生变化，英国广播公司也应改变自己，以适应新形势。撤切尔政府制定的广播法要求电视频道进一步商业化、搞广告竞争并削减开支与劳务。新电视频道的开播将带来长远的巨变。可见，这里并未提到国际合作问题。　　<span word="A">A</span>意为：将电视广播扩展到远东地区。第一段指出，随着英国广播公司国际电视节目的开播，数百万亚洲和美洲人不仅可以听到它的广播，还可以观看到它的电视资讯报道（<span word="news">news</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>）。文章最后一段还提到了卫星频道将会给广播公司带来最大的变化。　　<span word="B">B</span>意为：电视节目成为举国上下谈论的话题。　　<span word="D">D</span>意为：它作为广播机构的存在。　　另请参阅第55题题解。　　57. （<span word="C">C</span>）可直译为：与女王签的契约。　　众所周知，英国是君主立宪国家，国王代表国家。因此，与女王签约就等于说该公司是国家办的广播公司（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="station">station</span>），而不是私营的。<span word="charter">charter</span>意为：契约，特许证。原句可译为：质询的原因是：广播公司的皇家契约1996年将要到期，因此必须决定广播公司是保持原样还是要改革。　　<span word="A">A</span>意为：皇族的财政支持。皇族指国王的家庭，与国家是两码事。　　<span word="B">B</span>意为：女王准予的一系列特权。　　<span word="D">D</span>意为：与皇族的特殊关系。　　58. （<span word="D">D</span>）　　意为：新电视频道的挑战。　　该题提问部分意为：英国广播公司不得不自行调整的最主要原因恰恰是。文章最后一句指出：从长远的观点来看，新电视频道的开播将无疑会带来最大的变化（注意：本句是强调句）。另请参阅第56题题解。　　<span word="A">A</span>意为：商业性电视频道的出现。　　<span word="B">B</span>意为：政府广播法的实施。　　<span word="C">C</span>意为：降低成本和劳务的紧迫性。　　（<span word="A">A</span>）、（<span word="B">B</span>）、（<span word="C">C</span>）虽然都提到了，但都不是作为主要原因而提的。　　翻译句子　　1、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Government">Government</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="withan">withan</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span>-<span word="including">including</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span>-<span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="wasgood">wasgood</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worthkeeping">worthkeeping</span>.　　[参考译文] 这场争论是由政府发起的，政府请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人-包括普通的听众和观众-来说说这个好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得被保留下来。　　[结构剖析] 这个句子的主干结构是 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Government">Government</span>，使用了被动语态。后面<span word="which">which</span> 引导定语从句 <span word="which">which</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span>修饰<span word="government">government</span>，定语从句中不定式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> 后面是两个并列的宾语从句，一个由 <span word="what">what</span> 引导，一个由 <span word="whether">whether</span> 引导，两部分用 <span word="and">and</span> 连接，副词 <span word="even">even</span> 表示进一步强调。另外两个破折号之间的部分属于插入成分，是用来进一步定义 <span word="anyone">anyone</span> 的。<span word="anyone">anyone</span> 后面的 <span word="with">with</span> 介词词组也是用来修饰 <span word="anyone">anyone</span> 的。　　[阅读重点] 重点是要弄清楚后面定语从句，两个宾语从句，还有插入成分之间的层次关系。另外要注意 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 的用法，这一结构本身就可以表达被动含义，因而 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> 就是英国广播公司值得被保留的意思。　　2、<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="byadvertising">byadvertising</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span> <span word="subscriptions">subscriptions</span>-<span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="thebiggest">thebiggest</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span>.　　[参考译文] 但是新的卫星频道的到来它的资金一部分来自于广告，一部分来自于观众的收视费将从长远意义上导致最巨大的变化。　　[结构剖析] 首先这个句子使用了强调结构 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="iswhich">iswhich</span>，<span word="which">which</span> 指代前面的 <span word="channels">channels</span>。破折号中间部分的插入成分相当于定语，（<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span>） <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span> <span word="subscriptions">subscriptions</span> 修饰 <span word="channels">channels</span>，其中 <span word="and">and</span> 连接两个 <span word="partlyby">partlyby</span>。　　[阅读重点] 注意 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> 在句中的含义是引起、导致、产生。　　难句解析　　1、<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>, <span word="comedy">comedy</span>, <span word="drama">drama</span>, <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="news">news</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="currentaffairs">currentaffairs</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="religion">religion</span>, <span word="parliamentary">parliamentary</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>, <span word="children">children</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="andfilms">andfilms</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="licence">licence</span> <span word="fee">fee</span> <span word="of">of</span> ￡83 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="household">household</span>.　　[参考译文] 每户每年支付83英镑的的收视费用就可以收看体育运动、喜剧、戏剧、音乐、资讯与时事、教育、宗教、关于议会的报道、儿童节目和电影。　　[结构剖析] 句子的主干结构是 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="broughtfor">broughtfor</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="license">license</span> <span word="fee">fee</span>，其中谓语部分使用了被动语态。实际结构是<span word="bring">bring</span> 后接双宾语 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="sth">sth</span>.，在这句话中，直接宾语很长，是一系列名词的罗列，前面的名词用逗号连接，最后两个并列成分用<span word="and">and</span> 连接。　　[阅读重点] 重点要注意 <span word="they">they</span> 指代前面提到的 <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span>，这里使用了 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="sth">sth</span>. 这一结构的被动式 <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。介词 <span word="for">for</span> 在这里相当于 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span>。另外 <span word="news">news</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> 中的 <span word="and">and</span> 是连接 <span word="news">news</span> 和 <span word="currentaffairs">currentaffairs</span> 的，而这个词组作为一个整体与其它的名词 <span word="music">music</span>、<span word="education">education</span> 等并列。　　2、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="broadcastingorganization">broadcastingorganization</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="role">role</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="itsprogrammes">itsprogrammes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>.　　[参考译文] 英国广播公司将作为一个公共基金支持的广播组织存在下来，至少目前会这样，但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国成了全国上下的讨论话题。　　[结构剖析] 句子的结构是 <span word="but">but</span> 连接了两个转折关系的句子。其中 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span> 前后用逗号与句子其它部分分开，是插入语。前一句子的主干结构是 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="as">as</span>，后一句子的主干结构是 <span word="itsrole">itsrole</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>。　　[阅读重点] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span> 指代前面提到的 <span word="BBC">BBC</span>=<span word="British">British</span> <span word="Broadcast">Broadcast</span> <span word="Corporation">Corporation</span>。另外注意 <span word="as">as</span> 的用法，这里它用作介词，是作为的意思。<span word="publicly">publicly</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> 由公众提供资金的；<span word="nation">nation</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> 全国范围内的。　　3、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="ain">ain</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="broke">broke</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="tochange">tochange</span> <span word="it">it</span>?　　[参考译文] 他们说英国广播公司没有破产（<span word="broke">broke</span>），他们的意思是说它没有垮掉（<span word="broken">broken</span> 和单词 <span word="broke">broke</span> 是有区别的，<span word="broke">broke</span> 的意思是没有钱），那为什么要自找麻烦去改变它呢？　　[结构剖析] 这句话是 <span word="so">so</span> 连接的两个因果关系的句子。<span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span> 是插入语。<span word="which">which</span> 引导定语从句修饰前面引号中的部分 <span word="ain">ain</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="broke">broke</span>。　　[阅读重点] 注意 <span word="which">which</span> 指代的是前面引号中的部分；而且注意区别 <span word="broke">broke</span> 和 <span word="broken">broken</span> 在这里的不同意思。<span word="why">why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 这里是个反问句，是不太正式的用法。注意在此处，作者修正了前面美国俚语 <span word="ain">ain</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> 中 <span word="broke">broke</span> 一词的用法错误，指出其应该被写为 <span word="broken">broken</span>。　　语言点详解　　1. <span word="coverage">coverage</span> 资讯报道　　[扩充词汇] <span word="coverage">coverage</span> <span word="n">n</span>.覆盖，总括；资讯报道　　[经典例句] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="coverag">coverag</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>.　　2. <span word="tune">tune</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> 收听　　[大纲词汇] <span word="tune">tune</span> <span word="n">n</span>.调子，曲调；和谐，协调；<span word="v">v</span>.调音，调节，调整 <span word="tune">tune</span> <span word="in">in</span> （<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.）调谐，收听　　[经典例句] <span word="She">She</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="tunes">tunes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="CNN">CNN</span>.　　3. <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> 很多　　[大纲词汇] <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="n">n</span>.十二个　　[经典例句] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.　　4. <span word="comedy">comedy</span> 喜剧　　[大纲词汇] <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="n">n</span>.喜剧，喜剧性事件　　[相关词汇] <span word="tragedy">tragedy</span> .悲剧，悲剧性事件　　5. <span word="affair">affair</span> 形势　　[大纲词汇] <span word="affair">affair</span> <span word="n">n</span>.事，事情，事件　　[扩充词汇] <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="n">n</span>.事务　　[经典例句] <span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="hegemony">hegemony</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>.　　6. <span word="parliamentary">parliamentary</span> 议会的　　[大纲词汇] <span word="parliament">parliament</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 国会，议会　　[衍生词汇] <span word="parliamentary">parliamentary</span> <span word="a">a</span>. 国会的，议会的　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="parliamentary">parliamentary</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="architect">architect</span>.　　7. <span word="annual">annual</span> 每年的　　[大纲词汇] <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="a">a</span>. 每年的，年度的；<span word="n">n</span>. 年刊，年鉴　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="submitted">submitted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span>.　　8. <span word="household">household</span> 家庭　　[大纲词汇] <span word="household">household</span> <span word="n">n</span>.户，家庭，全家人　　[经典例句] <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="household">household</span>?　　9. <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> 值得注意的　　[大纲词汇] <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="a">a</span>.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的　　[经典例句] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="study">study</span>.　　10. <span word="stretch">stretch</span> <span word="back">back</span> 回溯到　　[大纲词汇] <span word="stretch">stretch</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 拉长，伸，延； <span word="n">n</span>. 一段时间，一段路程；拉长，延伸　　[经典例句] <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="stretched">stretched</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="over">over</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>.　　11. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> 悬而未决　　[大纲词汇] <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="n">n</span>./<span word="v">v</span>.怀疑，疑虑 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> 无疑，必定　　[扩充词汇] <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> 有疑问，悬而未决　　[经典例句] <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>.　　12. <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> 广播　　[大纲词汇] <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> <span word="v">v</span>./<span word="n">n</span>. 广播（节目）　　[衍生词汇] <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="n">n</span>.广播，播音　　[经典例句] <span word="She">She</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="company">company</span>.　　13. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span> 目前　　[扩充词汇] <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span> 目前　　[经典例句] <span word="His">His</span> <span word="nephew">nephew</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span>.　　14. <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> 的对象　　[大纲词汇] <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="n">n</span>.主题，题目；学科，科目；主语 <span word="a">a</span>. （<span word="to">to</span>）易遭的，受支配的<span word="v">v</span>. （<span word="to">to</span>）使遭受，使服从　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="minister">minister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>.　　15. <span word="nation">nation</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> 全国的　　[构词方法] -<span word="wide">wide</span> 与名次一起构成形容词，表示全范围的　　[联想记忆] <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> 全世界的　　16. <span word="debate">debate</span> 辩论　　[大纲词汇] <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="v">v</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.争论，辩论　　[经典例句] <span word="A">A</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senate">Senate</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.　　17. <span word="launch">launch</span> 开展　　[大纲词汇] <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="v">v</span>.发射；使（船）下水；发动；开展；<span word="n">n</span>.发射；下水　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="environmentalists">environmentalists</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.　　18. <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> 皇家特许证　　[大纲词汇] <span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="v">v</span>.租车，租船；<span word="n">n</span>.宪章　　[扩充词汇]<span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="n">n</span>.特许　　19. <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> 到期，用完　　[大纲词汇] <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 用完，用尽，耗尽　　[经典例句] <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>./ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span>.　　20. <span word="keep">keep</span><span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> 按原样保留　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>.　　21. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> 喜爱　　[大纲词汇] <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="a">a</span>.（<span word="of">of</span>）喜爱的，爱好的　　[经典例句] <span word="My">My</span> <span word="niece">niece</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sweets">sweets</span>.　　22. <span word="quote">quote</span> 引用　　[大纲词汇] <span word="quote">quote</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 引用，援引　　[衍生词汇] <span word="quotation">quotation</span> <span word="n">n</span>.引文，引用　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="quoted">quoted</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>.　　23. <span word="broke">broke</span> 破产的　　[大纲词汇] <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="a">a</span>.破碎（了）的　　[扩充词汇] <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="a">a</span>. 不名一文的，破产的注意：不要混淆两词的含义和用法　　24. <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="from">from</span> 与截然不同的　　[大纲词汇] <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="a">a</span>.清楚的，明显的；（<span word="from">from</span>）截然不同的 <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="n">n</span>.差别，区分　　[经典例句] <span word="His">His</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>.　　25. <span word="subscription">subscription</span> 付款收看　　[大纲词汇] <span word="subscribe">subscribe</span> <span word="v">v</span>.订阅，订购　　[衍生词汇] <span word="subscription">subscription</span> <span word="n">n</span>.订阅，订购　　[经典例句] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subscription">subscription</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　26. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span> 从长远来看　　[扩充词汇] <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span> 从长远来看　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span>.　　27. <span word="prospect">prospect</span> 前景　　[大纲词汇] <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="n">n</span>.景色；前景，前途；展望　　[经典例句] <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.　　28. <span word="shrinkage">shrinkage</span> 减少　　[大纲词汇] <span word="shrink">shrink</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 起皱，收缩；退缩；畏缩　　[衍生词汇] <span word="shrinkage">shrinkage</span> <span word="n">n</span>.收缩，缩水；减少，低落　　[构词方法] -<span word="age">age</span>后缀，表示动作，过程　　[联想记忆] <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="n">n</span>.婚姻 <span word="breakage">breakage</span> <span word="n">n</span>.破损　　29. <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span> 表示　　[大纲词汇] <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span> 代替，代表，意味着　　[经典例句] <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</span> <span word="Company">Company</span>.　　30. <span word="privilege">privilege</span> 特权　　[大纲词汇] <span word="privilege">privilege</span> <span word="n">n</span>.特权，优惠，特许；<span word="v">v</span>. 给予优惠，给予特权　　[经典例句] <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privilege">privilege</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="notmany">notmany</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>.　　31. <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="by">by</span> 给予　　[大纲词汇] <span word="grant">grant</span> <span word="v">v</span>.同意，准予；给予，授予；<span word="n">n</span>.授予物　　[经典例句] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="visa">visa</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Embassy">Embassy</span>.　　32. <span word="foremost">foremost</span> 首要的　　[扩充词汇] <span word="foremost">foremost</span> <span word="a">a</span>. 最前的，最先的；首要的，杰出的　　[经典例句] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foremost">foremost</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="country">country</span>.　　33. <span word="readjust">readjust</span> 重新调整　　[大纲词汇] <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="v">v</span>.调整，调节；校正　　[衍生词汇] <span word="readjust">readjust</span> <span word="v">v</span>.重新调整，使重新适应　　[构词方法] <span word="re">re</span>-前缀，表示又，再，重新　　[联想记忆] <span word="reappear">reappear</span> <span word="v">v</span>.再现 <span word="remarry">remarry</span> <span word="v">v</span>.再婚　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="readjust">readjust</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="import">import</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="export">export</span>.　　34. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> 正是　　[大纲词汇] <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> 不同于　　[扩充词汇] <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> 正是　　[经典例句] <span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="him">him</span>.　　35. <span word="emergence">emergence</span> 出现　　[大纲词汇] <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="v">v</span>.浮现，出现　　[衍生词汇] <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="n">n</span>.出现，浮现；露头　　[词汇比较] <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="n">n</span>.紧急情况，突发事件，非常时刻注意；两词虽只有一个字母之差，但意思截然不同，注意区分　　[经典例句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="newenterprises">newenterprises</span>.　　36. <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> 实施　　[大纲词汇] <span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="v">v</span>.实行，执行；强制　　[衍生词汇] <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="n">n</span>.实施，强制执行 <span word="enforceable">enforceable</span> <span word="a">a</span>.可执行的　　[经典例句] <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Tax">Tax</span> <span word="Law">Law</span>.</p>

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